<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358</id><updated>2011-11-27T16:40:07.451-07:00</updated><title type='text'>నేను-నా ఆలోచనలు</title><subtitle type='html'>A JOURNALIST VIEWS</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>32</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358.post-6957769506367523081</id><published>2011-08-16T09:32:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2011-08-16T09:36:12.266-06:00</updated><title type='text'>వాడుకపదాల్ని కాపాడుకుందాం... కదలిరండి</title><content type='html'> 						&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;సోదర సోదరీమణులారా... తెలుగు వాడకాన్ని ఇతోధికంగా పెంచి భాషాభివృద్ధి&lt;br /&gt;జరపాలన్నది మన అతి ముఖ్యమైన లక్ష్యం. ఇందుకు సంబంధించి మనమంతా రోజువారీగా&lt;br /&gt;అధ్యయనం జరిపి దఖలుపరిస్తే బాగుంటుందని నా ఉద్దేశ్యం. ఇందుకు సంబంధించి&lt;br /&gt;నాకు తోచిన కొన్ని ఆలోచనల్ని మీతో పంచుకుంటాను.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;అసలు తెలుగు పదమంటూ లేకుండా నేరుగా ఆంగ్లంలో వాడుతున్న పదాల్ని గుర్తించి&lt;br /&gt;వాటికి తెలుగు పదాల్ని రూపొందించాలి. ఉదాహరణకు... petrol, Kirosene, gas,&lt;br /&gt;governor, SP, Police, Computer, bus stand, cassettee, Channel,&lt;br /&gt;Incoming Call, Marks, Licence... లాంటివి. వీటిలో కొన్నిటికి&lt;br /&gt;ఒకప్పుడేమైనా తెలుగు పదాలున్నాయేమో నాకు తెలీదు కానీ ప్రస్తుతం వీటిని&lt;br /&gt;ఉదాహరణకోసం తీసుకున్నాను. ఇలాంటివి కోకొల్లలు. పై పదాలలో చాలావాటికి&lt;br /&gt;తమిళ, కన్నడ, హిందీ భాషల్లో అనువాదాలున్నాయి.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Petrol, Kirosine Computer, bus, Marks, cassettee, bomb, Channel లాంటి&lt;br /&gt;పదాలు జనంలో నరనరానా ఆంగ్లంలోనే జీర్ణించుకుపోయాయి... వాటికి తెలుగు&lt;br /&gt;అనువాదం చేస్తామంటున్నారు మీకేమైనా పిచ్చా అని నన్ను అనొచ్చుగాక... మరి&lt;br /&gt;మన పక్కనున్న తమిళనాడులో వీటన్నిటికీ ప్రసారమాధ్యమాల్లో తమిళభాషలోనే&lt;br /&gt;వాడుతున్నారు. వాళ్ళకి పిచ్చి అనుకుంటే... నేనూ పిచ్చోణ్ణే. వాళ్ళు&lt;br /&gt;వీటన్నిటికీ అనువాదాలు చేసుకుని, వాడుకలో ఉంచుకుని భాషను&lt;br /&gt;కాపాడుకుంటున్నారు. పై పదాలకు కల్ఎణ్ణ, మన్నెణ్ణ, గణిని, పేరుందు,&lt;br /&gt;మదిప్పెణ్, ఒళినాడా, వెడి గుండు, వాహిని (చివరి పదం కన్నడం) అనే&lt;br /&gt;అనువాదాలున్నాయి.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;తమిళనాడులో శాస్త్రసాంకేతిక పట్టభద్ర, ఉన్నత విద్యల్ని (వైద్యం లాంటి&lt;br /&gt;విజ్ఞానశాస్త్రాలు) తమిళంలోనే బోధించేందుకు ప్రస్తుతం తమిళనాడు ప్రభుత్వం&lt;br /&gt;కార్యాచరణ ప్రణాళిక సిద్ధం చేస్తోంది. న్యాయవ్యవస్థలో తీర్పులు, వాదనలు&lt;br /&gt;తమిళంలో జరగాలని బద్ధశత్రువులైన కరుణానిధి, జయలలిత వర్గాల ఎంపీలంతా&lt;br /&gt;పార్లమెంట్‌లో (తమిళంలో పారాళుమన్రం) రెండు నెలల కిందట కలసికట్టుగా గొడవ&lt;br /&gt;చేశారు. వాళ్ళంతా వెర్రోళ్ళయితే నేనూ వెర్రోణ్ణే... Auditor, Inspector,&lt;br /&gt;SI, SP లాంటి వాటికి హిందీ ప్రసార మాధ్యమాలు వాటి అనువాదాల్ని&lt;br /&gt;వాడుతున్నాయి. మీరూ గమనించవచ్చు. గతంలో Telescopeకి దుర్భిణి,&lt;br /&gt;Microscopeకి సూక్ష్మదర్శిని అనే పదాన్ని మనం విజ్ఞానశాస్త్రంలో&lt;br /&gt;వాడేవాళ్ళం. మీకు గుర్తుండే ఉంటుంది. ఇప్పుడు ఈ పదాల రూపకల్పన ప్రక్రియ&lt;br /&gt;ఆగిపోయి నేరుగా ఆంగ్ల పదాల వాడకం వచ్చేసింది. అందువల్ల మనం పదాల&lt;br /&gt;రూపకల్పనపై దృష్టి సారించాలి.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ఉన్న కష్టతరమైన అనువాదాల్ని సరళీకరించాలి... రైలు బండికి గతంలో ధూమశకట...&lt;br /&gt;అనే పొడవాటి అనువాదం చేశారు. దీనిని సరళీకరిస్తూ బద్దల బండి అనో లేక&lt;br /&gt;బద్దీ బండి అంటే బాగుంటుందేమో... (Busకి అనువాదమే లేదు) Lorryని&lt;br /&gt;తొట్టిబండి అనొచ్చు, Carని చిన్నబండి లేదా పొట్టిబండి లేదా పెట్టె బండి&lt;br /&gt;అనొచ్చు. Cycleకి తొక్కుడుబండి అని పేరుపెట్టొచ్చు. ఇవే ఉండాలని లేదు.&lt;br /&gt;All India Radio సంస్థకు ఆకాశవాణి అనే పేరుంది. Radioకు, FM Radio&lt;br /&gt;అనువాదం లేదు. కనుక మనం కొత్త పదాల సృష్టిపై దృష్టి పెట్టాలి.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ఒకప్పుడు అనువాదాలుండీ.. నేడు వాడకమే లేకపోయినవాటిపై కన్నేసి ఉంచాలి...&lt;br /&gt;ఉదాహరణకు పాత సినిమాల్లో పేర్లు పడేటప్పుడు మీరు చూస్తే... Recordingకి&lt;br /&gt;ధ్వని ముద్రణ, శబ్దగ్రహణం, Cameraman ఛాయాగ్రాహకుడు... ఇలాగే&lt;br /&gt;నృత్యదర్శకుడు, అలంకారం, కేశాలంకరణ లాంటి పదాలు తెరపై కనిపించేవి.&lt;br /&gt;ఇలాంటివి సేకరించాలి. ఇలాంటివి ఉన్నట్లు ఈ తరంలో చాలామందికి తెలియనే&lt;br /&gt;తెలియదు..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ఇక ఈ తరంవాళ్లకు తెలిసినవీ... కళ్ళముందే కనుమరుగవుతున్న పదాలపైనా దృష్టి&lt;br /&gt;సారించాలి... ఉదాహరణకు తెర... బదులు Screen, వైద్యుడు/రాలు బదులు Doctor,&lt;br /&gt;కాగితం బదులు Paper, దూరవాణి బదులు Telephone, ఆగండి లేదా ఎదురు చూడండి&lt;br /&gt;అనడానికి బదులు wait చెయ్యండి అంటున్నారు. దూరదర్శిని TVగా, నిస్తంత్రీ&lt;br /&gt;Wirelessగా, పిండిమర Flour Millగా, ప్రభుత్వం Governmentగా మారిపోయాయి.&lt;br /&gt;అంటే ఈ పదాలన్నిటికి తెలుగు అనువాదాలున్నాయని చాలామందికి తెలిసీ వాటికి&lt;br /&gt;బదులు ఆంగ్లమే వాడుతున్నారు. క్రమంగా ఈ తెలుగు పదాల వాడకమే పోయి వీటికీ&lt;br /&gt;ముందు చెప్పిన పదాల గతే పడుతుంది. ఇలా జరగకుండా ఆపాలి.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ఏదైనా ఒక పదానికి మన తెలుగులో అనువాదం చేసుకోవడం అత్యంత కష్టసాధ్యం&lt;br /&gt;అనుకున్నప్పుడు, మన ఇరుగు పొరుగు రాష్ట్రాల భాషలు, సంస్కృతం పరిశీలించి&lt;br /&gt;కొత్త పదాన్ని సిద్ధం చేసుకోవచ్చు. ఇలాంటి పరిస్థితి ఎప్పుడోగాని&lt;br /&gt;రాదనుకుంటాను.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ఇక మరికొన్ని పదాల్ని పత్రికల్లోనే చూస్తాం గానీ వాడకంలో ఆంగ్లానికి&lt;br /&gt;వెళుతుంటాం... ఉదాహరణకు మనం కరెంట్ అంటాం.. పత్రికలో విద్యుత్ అని&lt;br /&gt;వాడతారు. ఈనాడు పత్రికలో Fileని దస్త్రం అని, Spectrumని విద్యుదయస్కాంత&lt;br /&gt;తరంగం అంటున్నారు. వీటిని మనం గమనించి దఖలుపరచుకోవాలి. ఒక Database&lt;br /&gt;నిర్వహించాలి. ఈ అధ్యయనానికి సంబంధించి మనకు వనరులుగా... దూరదర్శిని,&lt;br /&gt;పత్రికల్లో వచ్చే శీర్షికలు, మన సన్నిహితులతో జరిపే సంభాషణలు&lt;br /&gt;ఉపయోగపడతాయి. ఈ ప్రక్రియకు సంబంధించి మన "తెలుగుపదం' గుంపులో మరింత&lt;br /&gt;సమన్వయం కావాలి.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;మనం ఈ విషయంలో కొంత ప్రయాణం సాగించిన తర్వాత కొన్ని పదాలు తీసుకుని&lt;br /&gt;కరపత్రాలుగా రూపొందించి జనంలోకి పంపే ప్రయత్నం చెయ్యాలి. తమిళనాడులోని&lt;br /&gt;పిఎంకె పార్టీవారు ఇలాగే చేస్తున్నారు. కొత్తగా వచ్చే ఆంగ్లపదాలకు తమిళ&lt;br /&gt;అనువాదాల్ని రూపొందించి బస్టాండ్ల వద్ద ఫ్లెక్సీ బోర్డులు పెడుతుంటారు,&lt;br /&gt;కరపత్రాలు పంచుతుంటారు. పాఠశాలలకెళ్ళి విద్యార్థులకు వివరిస్తుంటారు...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;కనుక సోదర సోదరీమణులారా... ఈ నా అభిప్రాయంపై మీ అభిప్రాయాలు&lt;br /&gt;తెలుసుకోగోరుతున్నాను. పై ప్రక్రియను కార్యాచరణలో పెట్టాలని&lt;br /&gt;కోరుకుంటున్నాను. సవరణలు, విమర్శలను ఆహ్వానిస్తున్నాను. పైన వివరించిన&lt;br /&gt;దానిలో తప్పులేమైనా ఉంటే మన్నించగోరుతున్నాను.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ఈ మధ్య కాలంలో జారిపోతున్న మరికొన్ని పదాలుగా అన్నం... సమయం... బల్ల..&lt;br /&gt;విందు అనేవి. అన్నం కావాలి అనడం మానేసి rice కావాలంటున్నారు. గంట&lt;br /&gt;ఎంతయింది అనకుండా time ఎంత అంటున్నారు. బల్ల అనడం మానేసి tableను&lt;br /&gt;తెచ్చారు. విందు అని ఎవరూ అనడంలేదు. party అట.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ఇక కొత్తగా వచ్చినవి అంతగా వాడనివి చూస్తే... timetableని కొన్ని&lt;br /&gt;పత్రికల్లో సమయసారణి అని వాడారు. Appointmentకి తెలుగు పదమే లేదు. (వారి&lt;br /&gt;"సమయం" దొరకలేదు అనొచ్చేమో...). పత్రికల్లో శాసనసభ కనిపిస్తుంది...&lt;br /&gt;వాడుకలో Assemblyగానే ఉంది..., సభాపతి కూడా పత్రికలోనే కనిపిస్తారు...&lt;br /&gt;జనం పలికేది speaker.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;వ్యాఖ్యానం పోయింది... comment please అట. ప్రాంగణం, ఆవరణల్ని campus&lt;br /&gt;ఆక్రమించింది. సీసా bottleలోకి వెళ్ళిపోయింది. చిల్లరను change చేసేశారు.&lt;br /&gt;వైఖరి, ధోరణి, తీరు ఉపయోగించని attitude మారాలి. దుకాణం shop అయ్యింది.&lt;br /&gt;కుంభకోణం కనిపించకుండా scam చేశారు. please... దయచేసి కాదట. నొక్కుటను&lt;br /&gt;Press చేశారు. మీట పోయి Switch /  Button వచ్చాయి. మైదానం stadiumలోకి&lt;br /&gt;వెళ్ళిపోయింది. పాత్రికేయులు, విలేఖర్లు journalistలయ్యారు.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ఆ మధ్య మరికొన్ని కొత్త ప్రయోగాలు చూశానండోయ్... గ్రామాలు కాదు గ్రామంలు,&lt;br /&gt;పుస్తకాలు కాదు పుస్తకంలు... వాడుక పదాల్నే కాదు వాడుకనే మార్చే పండితులు&lt;br /&gt;పుట్టుకొచ్చారు...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;అభిప్రాయం చెప్పండి బాబూ అంటే opinion చెబుతామంటున్నారు. ఆసుపత్రికి&lt;br /&gt;మానేసి hospitalకు వెళుతున్నారు. మంచం పక్కనపెట్టి bed ఎక్కుతున్నారు.&lt;br /&gt;కంచంలో తినడంలేదు plate తెచ్చుకున్నారు. చెంచా వద్దట spoon వాడకం&lt;br /&gt;పెరిగింది (కనీసం రాజకీయ  తమ విమర్శల్లో "చెంచా"గిరి అనే పదబంధం&lt;br /&gt;వాడుతున్నారు. ఆ రకంగా "చెంచా"ను గుర్తుంచుకున్నారు...) పుస్తకాన్ని&lt;br /&gt;ఏనాడో book చేసేశారు. (పత్రికల్లో "కొత్త పుస్తకాలు" అనే శీర్షికలో&lt;br /&gt;మాత్రం పుస్తకాలు కనిపిస్తాయి). ఇంద్రధనుస్సులోని రంగులు rainbowలోకి&lt;br /&gt;వెళ్ళిపోయాయి. ఎంతపెద్ద light, కావలినంత lighting ఉన్నా దీపం,&lt;br /&gt;వెలుతురు.... కనిపించడంలేదు... అర కాస్తా rackలోకి వెళ్ళింది. యంత్రాన్ని&lt;br /&gt;machine, engineగా మార్చారు. ఇంధనం పత్రికకే పరిమితం... జనానికి అది&lt;br /&gt;fuel. బాటలు, రహదార్ల మీద కొత్త Roadలు వేశారు. టపా, తపాలాను post&lt;br /&gt;చేసేశారు. (మన blogలలో టపా ఉంది లెండి). ఈ మధ్యకాలంలో నీరు ఎండిపోయి&lt;br /&gt;water వస్తోంది. మూత, టోపీ మీద cap వేశారు.... Revenue మంత్రి పదంలో&lt;br /&gt;Revenueకి తెలుగే లేదు.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;తాజా పరిణామాన్ని గమనిస్తే... తెలుగు భాషలోని రంగులన్నీ వెలిసిపోతున్నాయి&lt;br /&gt;colours కళకళలాడుతున్నాయి. ఆధునిక మహిళలకు ఆకుపచ్చ చీరలు, ఎర్ర గులాబీలు&lt;br /&gt;వద్దట... green sarees, red roses మాత్రమే కావాలట. ఈ రెండే కాదండోయ్&lt;br /&gt;మిగిలిన రంగుల పరిస్థితీ అంతే. ఈ తరం తెలుగు జంతువులన్నీ&lt;br /&gt;చచ్చిపోతున్నాయి. పెద్దలంతా పులులు, కుక్కలు, ఒంటెలు, ఏనుగుల్ని&lt;br /&gt;మింగేశారు. అవి పిల్లల నోళ్ళలోంచి tigers, dogs, camels, elephantsగా&lt;br /&gt;వస్తున్నాయి. కొన్నాళ్ళు పోతే తెలుగు జంతువులు చచ్చి ఆంగ్ల జంతువులే&lt;br /&gt;బతికుంటాయి.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;గతంలో Gas (వంటగాలి) అనే పదాన్ని ఆంగ్లంలోనే వాడినా Cylinderను బండ&lt;br /&gt;అనేవారు. దీని బండ బడా అనుకున్నారో ఏమో మన తెలుగు జనం... దానిని&lt;br /&gt;గుదిబండగా భావించి Cylinderను తెచ్చుకున్నారు. నాకు గుర్తొస్తున్న మరొక&lt;br /&gt;పదం నిఘంటువు... అది ప్రస్తుతానికి తెలుగు dictionaryలో దాక్కునుంది. అదే&lt;br /&gt;విధంగా ప్రజలు కలం వద్దంటున్నారు... వారికి Pen కావాలట. ఇక Pencilకు&lt;br /&gt;తెలుగు పదమే లేదు కనుక ఏ గొడవలేదనుకుందాం.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ఇంగ్లీష్ Railనే తెలుగువారు రైలు చేశారు. వాడుక వేరుగా ఉన్నదంటే అప్పట్లో&lt;br /&gt;ఆ భాషను అర్థం చేసుకున్న తీరు అది. అలా చూసుకుంటే మన దృష్టిలో Rail&lt;br /&gt;(పట్టా, రైలుబండి) , Train (రైలు బండి) ని పరిశీలిద్దాం... రైలు బండి&lt;br /&gt;అంటే rail (పట్టా) మీద వెళ్ళే బండి అనేగా అర్థం. అంటే పట్టాబండి అని&lt;br /&gt;తెలుగులో పూర్తిగా చెప్పుకోవచ్చు. అప్పటివాళ్ళు సగం ఇంగ్లీష్ సగం తెలుగు&lt;br /&gt;కలిపి railu బండి చేశారు. అంత మాత్రం చేత Rail తెలుగు పదం ఎలా&lt;br /&gt;అవుతుంది... ఏదో కొన్నేళ్ళ బట్టీ అదే అర్థంలో జనం వాడుతున్నంత మాత్రాన పర&lt;br /&gt;భాషా పదాలన్నీ తెలుగు పదాలు అయిపోతే... బస్సు, పెన్ను (కలం), పేపరు&lt;br /&gt;(కాగితం), షర్టు (చొక్కా) , ఫ్యాంటు (పంట్లాం), ప్లేటు (పళ్ళెం), స్పూను&lt;br /&gt;(చెంచా), స్పీకరు, మైకు.. ఇలా అన్నీ తెలుగు పదాలే అయిపోతాయి. దీర్ఘకాల&lt;br /&gt;వాడుక మాత్రం చేత పర భాషా పదాలు స్థానిక భాషా పదాలైపోతాయనే విశ్లేషణను&lt;br /&gt;అంగీకరిస్తే ఇప్పుడున్న తెంగ్లీష్ (తెలుగు, ఆంగ్ల కలబోత బాష) ను రాబోయే&lt;br /&gt;రోజుల్లో అసలైన తెలుగు భాషగా (ఎక్కువ మంది మాట్లాడుతున్నందున)&lt;br /&gt;పరిగణించవచ్చు కదా. పైన నేను చెప్పిన పదాలన్నటికీ తమిళంలో, హిందీలో,&lt;br /&gt;కన్నడంలో స్థానిక భాషల అనువాదాలు చేసుకుని ప్రసార, ప్రచురణ మాధ్యమాల్లో&lt;br /&gt;వాడుతున్నారు. ఈ పద సృష్టి ప్రక్రియను మనం కొన్ని దశాబ్దాల కిందటే&lt;br /&gt;అటకెక్కించేసి సదరు ఇంగ్లీష్ పదాలన్నీ జనం వాడుతున్నందున అవి తెలుగు&lt;br /&gt;పదాలే అనుకుంటే ఇక ఈ భాషా వ్యాప్తి, చర్చలు, మాతృభాష అనే మాటలకు అర్థమే&lt;br /&gt;ఉండదు. బిల్లు విషయంలో కూడా దానికి తెలుగు పదం సృష్టించుకోవాలి లేదా&lt;br /&gt;గతంలో మరేదైనా పదం వాడుకలో ఉండి ఉంటే పెద్దల నుంచి తెలుసుకుని&lt;br /&gt;పునర్వినియోగం చేసుకోవాలి. అన్నిటికీ తెలుగు అనువాదాలా అంటే... మరి మన&lt;br /&gt;పక్క రాష్ట్రంలోను, హిందీ, కన్నడ భాషల్లో అదే జరుగుతోంది. జపాన్, చైనా,&lt;br /&gt;జర్మనీ ఇంకా ఐరోపా భాషల్లో ప్రతి పరభాషా పదాన్నీ వారి భాషల్లో&lt;br /&gt;అనువదించుకుంటారు, వాడుకుంటారు. అలా జరిగితేనే ఒక భాష ఉనికిలో ఉంటుంది.&lt;br /&gt;దీనిని చాదస్తంగా భావిస్తే చేసేదేమీ లేదు.ఇలా చేసుకోకపోతే మన భాషలోని&lt;br /&gt;పదాలు రాన్రానూ రాలిపోతాయి. చాలా దేశాల ప్రజలకు ఆంగ్లం తెలీదని&lt;br /&gt;గ్రహించండి. ఇటలీ, జర్మనీ లాంటి దేశాల్లో ఈ పరిస్థితి ఉంది. కొత్త పదాలు&lt;br /&gt;సృష్టిద్దాం. ఇదేమి అనువాదం ఇలా ఉందీ అంటూ వెక్కిరించొద్దు. వాడేందుకు&lt;br /&gt;నామోషీ వద్దు, సిగ్గుపడొద్దు.  అంతా కలసి ఒక చక్కని ప్రయత్నం చేద్దాం..&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3159278881109256358-6957769506367523081?l=middela.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/6957769506367523081/comments/default' title='వ్యాఖ్యలను పోస్ట్ చెయ్యి'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3159278881109256358&amp;postID=6957769506367523081&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 వ్యాఖ్యలు'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/6957769506367523081'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/6957769506367523081'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/2011/08/blog-post_16.html' title='వాడుకపదాల్ని కాపాడుకుందాం... కదలిరండి'/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358.post-2179264350273953108</id><published>2011-08-15T06:58:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2011-08-15T07:06:19.082-06:00</updated><title type='text'>పతాక రెపరెపలు..</title><content type='html'>నాటి నుంచి నేటి వరకు...పతాక రెపరెపలు..&lt;br /&gt;విభిన్న రుపాల్లో..&lt;br /&gt;వివిధ కాలాల్లో..&lt;br /&gt;పతాక రూపమిది,,&lt;br /&gt;ఇది మన జాతి సంపద&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-IfI1hADQw5A/TkkYviOxGtI/AAAAAAAAAlc/HnIWEOAp31o/s1600/2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 157px; height: 200px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-IfI1hADQw5A/TkkYviOxGtI/AAAAAAAAAlc/HnIWEOAp31o/s200/2.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5641067213179919058" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wswwzJ6XUis/TkkYvfk-bbI/AAAAAAAAAlU/EBUvVyjTYls/s1600/1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 190px; height: 200px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wswwzJ6XUis/TkkYvfk-bbI/AAAAAAAAAlU/EBUvVyjTYls/s200/1.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5641067212467760562" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3159278881109256358-2179264350273953108?l=middela.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/2179264350273953108/comments/default' title='వ్యాఖ్యలను పోస్ట్ చెయ్యి'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3159278881109256358&amp;postID=2179264350273953108&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 వ్యాఖ్యలు'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/2179264350273953108'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/2179264350273953108'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/2011/08/blog-post_15.html' title='పతాక రెపరెపలు..'/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-IfI1hADQw5A/TkkYviOxGtI/AAAAAAAAAlc/HnIWEOAp31o/s72-c/2.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358.post-3352408187202119707</id><published>2011-07-21T07:16:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2011-07-21T07:20:24.096-06:00</updated><title type='text'>దాశరథికి స్మృత్యంజలి</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PRvwJZG8O8E/TignbGe20fI/AAAAAAAAAlM/e_pOVmfScYo/s1600/dasarathi.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 181px; height: 200px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PRvwJZG8O8E/TignbGe20fI/AAAAAAAAAlM/e_pOVmfScYo/s200/dasarathi.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5631794680576791026" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;మా నిజాం రాజు జన్మ జన్మాల బూజు&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;అని గర్జించిన దాశరథి పోరుగడ్డ ఓరుగల్లు ముద్దుబిడ్డ.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;జూలై 22,1925న గూడూరులో జన్మించిన దాశరథి తెలుగుజాతి చరిత్రలో ఓ మహోన్నత వ్యక్తి.. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;ఆయన జయంతి సందర్భంగా స్మృత్యంజలి ఘటిస్తూ..&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;నేనురా తెలంగాణ నిగళాలు తెగగొట్టి &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; ఆకాశమంత ఎత్తరచినాను&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;నేను రాక్షసి గుండె నీరుగా, పద్యాలు&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;పాడి మానవుని కాపాడినాను&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;నేను వేస్థంభాల నీడలో నొకతెల్గు&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;తోట నాటి సుమాలు చూసినాను&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;నేను పోతన కవీశానుగంటములోని&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;ఒడుపుల కొన్నింటి బడసినాను&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;కోటి తమ్ముల కడ రెండు కోట్ల తెల్గు&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;టన్నలను గూర్చి వృత్తాంతమందజేసి&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;మూడుకోతులనొక్కటే ముడిబిగించి&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;పాడినాను సౌభాగ్యగీతి&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3159278881109256358-3352408187202119707?l=middela.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/3352408187202119707/comments/default' title='వ్యాఖ్యలను పోస్ట్ చెయ్యి'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3159278881109256358&amp;postID=3352408187202119707&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 వ్యాఖ్యలు'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/3352408187202119707'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/3352408187202119707'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/2011/07/blog-post_5918.html' title='దాశరథికి స్మృత్యంజలి'/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PRvwJZG8O8E/TignbGe20fI/AAAAAAAAAlM/e_pOVmfScYo/s72-c/dasarathi.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358.post-7160222754840054147</id><published>2011-07-21T02:34:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2011-07-21T02:37:26.826-06:00</updated><title type='text'>దాశరథి స్మృతిలో</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-VxFAMVu2-b0/TiflPN0-BzI/AAAAAAAAAk8/8cu47i9mrcY/s1600/dasarathi.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 181px; height: 200px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-VxFAMVu2-b0/TiflPN0-BzI/AAAAAAAAAk8/8cu47i9mrcY/s200/dasarathi.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5631721908622722866" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;దాశరథి జయంతి సందర్భంగా అయనకు సంబంధించిన ఒక లింక్ ఇక్కడ ఇస్తున్నాను.. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Dasarathi/128277700524825"&gt;http://www.facebook.com/pages/Dasarathi/128277700524825&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://taluchukunetarunaalu.blogspot.com/"&gt;http://taluchukunetarunaalu.blogspot.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3159278881109256358-7160222754840054147?l=middela.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/7160222754840054147/comments/default' title='వ్యాఖ్యలను పోస్ట్ చెయ్యి'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3159278881109256358&amp;postID=7160222754840054147&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 వ్యాఖ్యలు'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/7160222754840054147'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/7160222754840054147'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/2011/07/blog-post_21.html' title='దాశరథి స్మృతిలో'/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-VxFAMVu2-b0/TiflPN0-BzI/AAAAAAAAAk8/8cu47i9mrcY/s72-c/dasarathi.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358.post-6098742914178994046</id><published>2011-07-17T08:40:00.003-06:00</published><updated>2011-07-17T08:49:21.994-06:00</updated><title type='text'>SRISRI RARE VIDEO</title><content type='html'>I FOUND RARE ORIGINAL VIDEO FOOTAGE OF SRISRI ...&lt;br /&gt;ITS A FOOTAGE OF TELUGU CULTURAL ASSOCIATION , TEXAS,US.&lt;br /&gt;THANKS TO ALL THE MEMBERS OF ASSN.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="320" height="266" class="BLOG_video_class" id="BLOG_video-3017ebc380c6b2e8" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/get_player"&gt;&lt;param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF"&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="flashvars" value="flvurl=http://v12.nonxt4.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?id%3D3017ebc380c6b2e8%26itag%3D5%26app%3Dblogger%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1329888729%26sparams%3Did,itag,ip,ipbits,expire%26signature%3D7E1DBDC49382C4B009F6FB16386CDE7B7FAFB4D1.672D1659E97F0B11D9F08F6CCB9E6C587D7DD8C2%26key%3Dck1&amp;amp;iurl=http://video.google.com/ThumbnailServer2?app%3Dblogger%26contentid%3D3017ebc380c6b2e8%26offsetms%3D5000%26itag%3Dw160%26sigh%3DiH-zomewFmXVqorEVrNth_c1qAA&amp;amp;autoplay=0&amp;amp;ps=blogger"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/get_player" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"width="320" height="266" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"flashvars="flvurl=http://v12.nonxt4.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?id%3D3017ebc380c6b2e8%26itag%3D5%26app%3Dblogger%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1329888729%26sparams%3Did,itag,ip,ipbits,expire%26signature%3D7E1DBDC49382C4B009F6FB16386CDE7B7FAFB4D1.672D1659E97F0B11D9F08F6CCB9E6C587D7DD8C2%26key%3Dck1&amp;iurl=http://video.google.com/ThumbnailServer2?app%3Dblogger%26contentid%3D3017ebc380c6b2e8%26offsetms%3D5000%26itag%3Dw160%26sigh%3DiH-zomewFmXVqorEVrNth_c1qAA&amp;autoplay=0&amp;ps=blogger"allowFullScreen="true" /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3159278881109256358-6098742914178994046?l=middela.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/6098742914178994046/comments/default' title='వ్యాఖ్యలను పోస్ట్ చెయ్యి'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3159278881109256358&amp;postID=6098742914178994046&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 వ్యాఖ్యలు'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/6098742914178994046'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/6098742914178994046'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/2011/07/srisri-rare-video.html' title='SRISRI RARE VIDEO'/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358.post-327661283542758222</id><published>2011-07-17T07:59:00.003-06:00</published><updated>2011-07-17T08:16:58.038-06:00</updated><title type='text'>ఉగ్రవాదం పంజా విసిరింది</title><content type='html'>మరో మారు ఉగ్రవాదం పంజా విసిరింది,,,&lt;br /&gt;వాణిజ్య రాజధానిని కుదిపేసింది,,&lt;br /&gt;సామాన్య ప్రజల్లో విషాదం నింపింది..&lt;br /&gt;కన్నుమూసి తెరిచెంతలోనే విధ్వంసం సృష్టించింది..&lt;br /&gt;బాధ్యులపై చర్యలుంటాయంటున్న ప్రభుత్వం,,&lt;br /&gt;మాటలకే తప్ప చేతల్లొ మాత్రం పనికిమాలిందె,,,&lt;br /&gt;ప్రజా చైతన్యం ఉగ్రవాదం పై విరుచుకుపడితేనే&lt;br /&gt;పోరు నుంచి శాంతి పుట్టుకొస్తుంది,,&lt;br /&gt;ఇది ఆగ్రహం కాదు,,&lt;br /&gt;23 నిండు ప్రాణాల నివేదన,,&lt;br /&gt;వందలాది బాధితుల ఆవేదన,,&lt;br /&gt;దాడికి ప్రతిదాడి కాకుండా,,,&lt;br /&gt;మనలొనే ఉన్న ముష్కరుల పని పడితే,,,&lt;br /&gt;ఉగ్రవాద ఛాయలు కూడ భారత్ ను తాకలెవ్,,,&lt;br /&gt;ఇది నిజం..&lt;br /&gt;ఇది నిజం..&lt;br /&gt;పదండి ముందుకు,,,&lt;br /&gt;తరిమి కొడదాం ఉగ్రవాదాన్ని,,,&lt;br /&gt;పనికిమాలిన రాజకీయ స్వార్థం నుంచి,,,&lt;br /&gt;దేశాన్న్ని రక్షించుకుందాం,,,&lt;br /&gt;చేయి చేయి కలుపుదాం,,&lt;br /&gt;(when the arrested terrorists will not be punish seriously,, the incidents like mumbai will repeat again and again,, first our country,, then our politics,,, so please gather and post a card individually to primeminister and homeminister with ur opinion,, its our responsibility)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3159278881109256358-327661283542758222?l=middela.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/327661283542758222/comments/default' title='వ్యాఖ్యలను పోస్ట్ చెయ్యి'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3159278881109256358&amp;postID=327661283542758222&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 వ్యాఖ్యలు'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/327661283542758222'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/327661283542758222'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/2011/07/blog-post.html' title='ఉగ్రవాదం పంజా విసిరింది'/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358.post-2485461045904288535</id><published>2010-07-05T09:42:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2010-07-05T09:42:48.045-06:00</updated><title type='text'>ఎన్నికల హడావుడే</title><content type='html'>ఎటు చూసినా ఎన్నికల హడావుడే&lt;br /&gt;అభ్యర్థుల ప్రచార సందడే&lt;br /&gt;ఓటరు మహాశయుడిని ప్రసన్నం చేసుకొనేందుకు&lt;br /&gt;పార్టీలన్నీ పడుతున్న తంటాలు,,&lt;br /&gt;రేపటి తెలంగాణ ప్రస్తావనకు నాంది&lt;br /&gt;కనిపించని అగ్నిగోళంలో&lt;br /&gt;మురిపిస్తున్న పార్టీల ఆకర్షణలను&lt;br /&gt;ఆలోచించండి&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ఓటరుగా నీకర్తవ్యాన్ని గుర్తు చేసుకునే తరుణమిది&lt;br /&gt;సరైన అభ్యర్థికై సరిఓటేసే సమయమిది&lt;br /&gt;తెలంగణ వాదం నిలబడుతుందా&lt;br /&gt;అభివృద్ధి ఎజెండా కనబడుతుందా&lt;br /&gt;నిర్ణయించే నీ ఓటుకు సలాం&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3159278881109256358-2485461045904288535?l=middela.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/2485461045904288535/comments/default' title='వ్యాఖ్యలను పోస్ట్ చెయ్యి'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3159278881109256358&amp;postID=2485461045904288535&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 వ్యాఖ్యలు'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/2485461045904288535'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/2485461045904288535'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/2010/07/blog-post.html' title='ఎన్నికల హడావుడే'/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358.post-6559999128502622518</id><published>2010-03-09T05:37:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-03-09T05:52:11.799-07:00</updated><title type='text'>మహిళా రిజర్వేషన్ల ముచ్చటే తీరకుంది</title><content type='html'>మార్చ్ లో శతవసంతాల మహిళా వేడుక&lt;br /&gt;ఎటు చూసినా స్త్రీ శక్తి సందడే&lt;br /&gt;మరి కోటాకెందుకొచ్చింది అడ్డంకి&lt;br /&gt;పురుషుడి జాత్యహంకారానికి మరోమారు విజయమా,,&lt;br /&gt;అవుననే అనిపిస్తోంది..&lt;br /&gt;మతృమూర్తి సందిట సేదతీరే భారతావనిలో&lt;br /&gt;మహిళా రిజర్వేషన్ల ముచ్చటే తీరకుంది &lt;br /&gt;మహిళల పాలిట యాదవత్రయం దుష్టత్రయమైంది..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;అసలీ పాలకులు ఏంచేస్తున్నారు,,&lt;br /&gt;ఎందుకీ హైడ్రామ,,&lt;br /&gt;ఎందుకింత ప్రజాద్రోహం..&lt;br /&gt;ప్రజలంతా గమనించి..&lt;br /&gt;ఇకనైన కళ్లు తెరిచి..  &lt;br /&gt;ఆలోచించండి..&lt;br /&gt;మహిళా సాధికారతకు తోడ్పడండి&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3159278881109256358-6559999128502622518?l=middela.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/6559999128502622518/comments/default' title='వ్యాఖ్యలను పోస్ట్ చెయ్యి'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3159278881109256358&amp;postID=6559999128502622518&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 వ్యాఖ్యలు'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/6559999128502622518'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/6559999128502622518'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/2010/03/blog-post.html' title='మహిళా రిజర్వేషన్ల ముచ్చటే తీరకుంది'/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358.post-2900191969494183289</id><published>2009-11-27T07:19:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2009-11-28T08:47:24.184-07:00</updated><title type='text'>గీత వ్యథ..</title><content type='html'>ఎక్కడో దూరంగా గీత వినిపిస్తోంది.వాసాంవి జీర్ణాని యథా విహాయా.. నవాని గృహ్ణాతి నరోపరాణి. అంటూ ఘంటశాల స్వర మాధుర్యం అహ్లాదంగా ఆకర్షిస్తోంది. ఏదైనా ఆధ్యాత్మిక కార్యక్రమమేమోనని ఆ వైపుగా వెళ్లాను. కనిపించిన దృశ్యం సాధారణంగా నేటి పరిస్థితుల ప్రభావమే కావచ్చు. కానీ ఎందుకో గుండె కలిచివేసినట్లైంది. అసలు మనమెక్కడ ఉన్నాం. గీతాచార్యుడు ప్రబోధించిందేమిటి, మనం చేస్తున్నదేమిటి.&lt;br /&gt;ప్రపంచ వ్యాప్తంగా మేనేజ్మెంట్(management) రంగానికి ఓ ఆదిగ్రంధంలా విలసిల్లుతున్న భగవద్గీత నేడు విషాదగీతమైందని గుండె క్షోభపడింది.&lt;br /&gt;18 అధ్యాయాలు..&lt;br /&gt;760 శ్లోకాలు..&lt;br /&gt;108 ఉపనిషత్ సారం..&lt;br /&gt;భగవద్గీత.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SxFE3t5I7II/AAAAAAAAAh8/BanpQLzita8/s1600/300px-Kurukshetra.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 139px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SxFE3t5I7II/AAAAAAAAAh8/BanpQLzita8/s200/300px-Kurukshetra.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5409180351451425922" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ఈ రోజు మార్గశుద్ద ఏకాదశి.&lt;br /&gt;గీతా జయంతి.&lt;br /&gt;భగవద్గీత ఆవిర్భవించిన రోజు.&lt;br /&gt;విశేషమేంటంటే భగవద్గీతకు మూలమైన శ్రీ కృష్ణుడు,అర్జునుడు,మార్గశిరమాసం,వ్యాసుడు వీళ్లంతా విష్ణు రూపాలే..&lt;br /&gt;రామాయణాన్ని నారదుడు వాల్మీకికి చెప్పాడు, భారతాన్ని వైశంపాయనుడు జనమేజయుడికి చెప్పాడు, భాగవతాన్ని శుకుడు పరీక్షిత్తుకు చెప్పాడు.&lt;br /&gt;కానీ.. భగవానుడైన నారాయణుడే స్వయంగా అర్జునునికి ప్రబోధించిందే భగవద్గీత. భగవతా నారయణేన స్వయం..&lt;br /&gt;ఇదీ భగవద్గీతకున్న ప్రథమ ప్రశస్తి.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;గీత కేవలం పారాయణ గ్రంథం కాదు..ఆచరణ గ్రంథం కూడా.&lt;br /&gt;లౌకికమైన సామాజిక జీవితంలో , పారలౌకికమైన ఆధ్యాత్మిక జీవితంలో మనం లబ్ధి పొందడానికి అనేక మార్గాలను చూపిన గ్రంథమది.&lt;br /&gt;ఎందరో మహానుభావులకు మార్గదర్శకమైంది గీత.&lt;br /&gt;మహాత్మాగాంధి తన అహింసా సిద్ధాంతానికి ప్రేరణ గీతేనని చెప్పారు. స్వామి వివేకానంద, చైతన్యప్రభు వంటివాళ్లె కాదు..&lt;br /&gt;ఐన్ స్టీన్ వంటి విదేశీయులు సైతం గీతతో ప్రేరణ పొందినవారే.&lt;br /&gt;మహాభారతంలోని భీష్మ పర్వంలో 25వ అధ్యాయం మొదలుకొని 42వ అధ్యాయం వరకు ఉన్న 18 అధ్యాయాలు భగవద్గీతగా ప్రశస్తికెక్కాయి.&lt;br /&gt;పేరుకు భారత అంతర్భాగమే ఐనా భగవద్గీత సర్వ స్వతంత్రమైన ప్రత్యేక గ్రంథం. తన బంధు మిత్రులపై యుద్ధం చేయనని అర్జునుడు భీష్మించినపుడు అతనికి కర్తవ్య బోధ చేస్తూ జగద్గురువైన శ్రీ కృష్ణుడు చెప్పిందే భగవద్గీత. జీవన యుద్ధ రంగంలో మన పాత్ర కర్తవ్యాన్ని భగవంతుడు బోధిస్తే ముగిసిపోయిన జీవితం గురించి నిర్వేదాన్ని వ్యక్తం చేయడానికి గీతను వాడుతున్నాం.&lt;br /&gt;చనిపోయిన వారి కోసం ఏడ్చే ఓపిక లేక ప్రత్యామ్నాయమైంది గీత.భగవద్గీత నేడు అంత్యక్రియలకు నేపథ్య సంగీతంలా మారిపోయింది.ఎక్కడ గీత వినిపించినా అక్కడ ఎవరో ఒకరు చనిపోయి ఉంటారనే అభిప్రాయం ఆధునిక తెలుగువాడిలో బలపడింది.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;భగవద్గీత మానవ జీవన సంస్కృతీ సారం.&lt;br /&gt;కనీసం రోజుకొకసారైన.. వీలుకాకపోతే వారానికొకసారైనా భగవద్గీత వినండి.&lt;br /&gt;అంత్యక్రియలతో భగవద్గీతకు ముడిపెట్టకండి.&lt;br /&gt;వినోదానికైనా.. విషాదానికైనా..&lt;br /&gt;గీతలాపన చేయడమే గీతాచార్యుడికి ఘన నివాళి.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3159278881109256358-2900191969494183289?l=middela.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/2900191969494183289/comments/default' title='వ్యాఖ్యలను పోస్ట్ చెయ్యి'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3159278881109256358&amp;postID=2900191969494183289&amp;isPopup=true' title='1 వ్యాఖ్యలు'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/2900191969494183289'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/2900191969494183289'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/2009/11/blog-post_27.html' title='గీత వ్యథ..'/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SxFE3t5I7II/AAAAAAAAAh8/BanpQLzita8/s72-c/300px-Kurukshetra.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358.post-2267019300075864176</id><published>2009-11-26T08:54:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2009-11-26T10:01:04.093-07:00</updated><title type='text'>26/11.. ఏడాదైంది</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/Sw60PKVVAVI/AAAAAAAAAgM/xVzqiFnlm_o/s1600/mumbai-taj-pic1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 110px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/Sw60PKVVAVI/AAAAAAAAAgM/xVzqiFnlm_o/s200/mumbai-taj-pic1.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5408458375083393362" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/Sw60O4dCHyI/AAAAAAAAAgE/anu3U1Jqz-U/s1600/A-sand-artist-finishes-a--001+copy.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 140px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/Sw60O4dCHyI/AAAAAAAAAgE/anu3U1Jqz-U/s200/A-sand-artist-finishes-a--001+copy.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5408458370283872034" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;26/11..మారణ హోమానికి నేటితో ఏడాది.&lt;br /&gt;భారతీయతను పరిహసిస్తూ ఉన్మాదం పెట్రేగిన రోజది..&lt;br /&gt;కళ్లముందు కదలాడుతూనే ఉంది.&lt;br /&gt;ఉగ్రవాదుల మూణ్నాళ్ల ముచ్చట..విధివంచితుల పాలిట మూడు నిశిరాత్రులైనాయి.&lt;br /&gt;166 మందికి శాశ్వత నిద్ర ఐంది.&lt;br /&gt;లష్కరే పేరిట పెల్లుబికిన ఉగ్రధ్వంసం..&lt;br /&gt;ముంబైలో సృష్టించిన మారణ కాండకు సరిగ్గా ఏడాది.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;26/11..దోషులను శిక్షించడంలో ప్రభుత్వం విఫలమైంది &lt;br /&gt;పాలకుల నిర్లక్ష్యం స్పష్టంగా కనిపిస్తోంది.&lt;br /&gt;ఇదేదో ఆనందంగా జరుపుకోవలసిన దినం కాదు.&lt;br /&gt;ప్రతీ భారతీయుడు తనను తాను ప్రశ్నించుకునే తరుణం..&lt;br /&gt;దేశ వాణిజ్య రాజధానిపై విరుచుకుపడిన ఉగ్రవాద పెనుభూతపు మచ్చలను తుదిపేసినా .. ఆ బాధాస్మృతులను ఎలా మరిచేది.?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9/11 అమెరికా దాడులతో ఈ దాడిని పోల్చినా ..&lt;br /&gt;అమెరికన్లలో కనిపించిన స్పూర్థి మనలో కనిపించదేం.&lt;br /&gt;26/11 గా దాడులను వర్ణించినా ..&lt;br /&gt;దాడులకు కారకులైన వారిపై చర్యలు తీసుకోవడంలో ప్రభుత్వం విఫలమైనట్లేనా..?&lt;br /&gt;ఒకవేళ ప్రభుత్వం తన బాధ్యతను విస్మరిస్తే మిగిలిన ప్రజాస్వామ్య పాదాలు(చట్టం, న్యాయం, మీడీ) ఏంచేస్తున్నాయి..?&lt;br /&gt;ముంబై దారుణకాండలో ప్రత్యక్షంగా పాల్గొని సజీవంగా దొరికిన కసబ్ విషయంలో ఇంత తాత్సారం దేనికి..?&lt;br /&gt;అమెరికన్ల మాదిరి మన సరిహద్దులు పటిష్ట పరుచుకోలేమా..?&lt;br /&gt;సహనానికి మారుపేరైన భారతావని తన విద్యుక్త ధర్మాన్ని మరిచిపోతుందా,,&lt;br /&gt;ముష్కర పాకిస్తాన్ ఎత్తుగడలను తిప్పికొట్టలేదా..&lt;br /&gt;ఈ ప్రశ్నలన్ని ఓ సగటు భారతీయుడిని సంవత్సరకాలంగా వేధిస్తున్నాయి.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;కసబ్ ను శిక్షించడం కాకుండా అతన్ని ఒక హీరో మాదిరి వార్తల్లో ప్రముఖంగా చూపిస్తుంటె ప్రతీ ఒక్క భారతీయుడి ఒళ్ళు మండిపొతోంది.&lt;br /&gt;మొదట కసబ్ ను శిక్షిస్తే తప్ప ముంబై దాడుల్లో ప్రాణాలు కొల్పోయిన వారి ఆత్మ శాంతించదు.&lt;br /&gt;పాలక, ప్రతిపక్షాలు దేశ రక్షణ విషయంలో ఏకం కావాలి. &lt;br /&gt;ఎదైనా పోటీ ఉంటే అది దేశ అంతర్గతంగా జరిగేది..&lt;br /&gt;పక్కవాడు మనమీద దాడి చేసినప్పుడు కూడా రాజకీయం చేస్తే అంతకు మించిన మూర్ఖత్వం ఇంకోటి లేదు.&lt;br /&gt;అందుకే భా జా పా కు ఎన్నికల్లో చుక్కెదురైంది.&lt;br /&gt;పనికిమాలిన విషయాలపై గంటలు గంటలు చర్చించే మన నేతలు దేశాన్ని ఉగ్రవాద దాడుల నుంచి కాపాడే విషయంలో మరింతగా చొరవ తీసుకొని కలిసికట్టుగా ముందడుగు వేయాలి.&lt;br /&gt;ఇకనైనా ఉగ్రవాదం బారినుంచి భారతావనిని కాపాడేందుకు మనవంతుగా పోరాడుదాం.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;26/11 లో ప్రాణాలు కోల్పోయిన ప్రతీ ఒక్క వీరుడికి వందనం..&lt;br /&gt;జై హింద్ ..&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3159278881109256358-2267019300075864176?l=middela.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/2267019300075864176/comments/default' title='వ్యాఖ్యలను పోస్ట్ చెయ్యి'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3159278881109256358&amp;postID=2267019300075864176&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 వ్యాఖ్యలు'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/2267019300075864176'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/2267019300075864176'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/2009/11/2611.html' title='26/11.. ఏడాదైంది'/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/Sw60PKVVAVI/AAAAAAAAAgM/xVzqiFnlm_o/s72-c/mumbai-taj-pic1.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358.post-2715509762759050264</id><published>2009-11-18T01:17:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-11-18T01:28:09.475-07:00</updated><title type='text'>ఒబులపురం కుంభకోణం</title><content type='html'>ఒబులపురం కుంభకోణం&lt;br /&gt;ఎది నిజమొ ఎంత అబద్ధమో &lt;br /&gt;ప్రతిపక్షాల హొరు&lt;br /&gt;పాలకపక్షపు జొరు&lt;br /&gt;ఇవన్ని చూస్తు ప్రజల బేజారు&lt;br /&gt;రాష్త్రమంతా ఎమి జరుగుతొంది..&lt;br /&gt;ఒబులపురం గనుల వ్యవహారమంతా ..&lt;br /&gt;పాలక ప్రతిపక్షాల ఎత్తుగడెన అనిపిస్తొంది,,&lt;br /&gt;కాకపొతె కోతికో కొబ్బరి చిప్ప దొరికినట్టు&lt;br /&gt;ప్రతిపక్షాలకు ఎన్ని సమస్యలున్నా ఈ సమస్యె పెద్దగ కనిపిస్తొంది,,&lt;br /&gt;విదెశాల సంస్కృతంటే ఇష్టపడే ఓ నేతలూ..&lt;br /&gt;మీరు మేత మాని మొదలు దుర్మార్గులను శిక్షించే&lt;br /&gt;పరాయి సంస్కృతికి పట్టం కట్టండి..&lt;br /&gt;రాష్ట్ర ఖజాన రక్షణకు పాటుపడండి&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3159278881109256358-2715509762759050264?l=middela.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/2715509762759050264/comments/default' title='వ్యాఖ్యలను పోస్ట్ చెయ్యి'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3159278881109256358&amp;postID=2715509762759050264&amp;isPopup=true' title='1 వ్యాఖ్యలు'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/2715509762759050264'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/2715509762759050264'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/2009/11/blog-post_18.html' title='ఒబులపురం కుంభకోణం'/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358.post-9101740183322615415</id><published>2009-11-08T09:53:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2009-11-08T10:37:00.482-07:00</updated><title type='text'>పిల్లల దగ్గర పాఠాలు నేర్చుకుందాం రండి..!</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/Svb7bCq6mnI/AAAAAAAAAcs/NQ9fyT9LLWc/s1600-h/11.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 150px; height: 200px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/Svb7bCq6mnI/AAAAAAAAAcs/NQ9fyT9LLWc/s200/11.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5401781245069400690" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="  white-space: pre-wrap; font-family:monospace;font-size:15px;"&gt; బోసి నవ్వుల పాపాయి .. బుడిబుడి నడతల బుజ్జాయి.. చిలకపలుకుల చిన్నారి.. వీరంతా పర్సనాలిటీ గురువులు..  పాపాయి బోసినవ్వులో ఎన్ని అర్థాలో,, నిష్కల్మషంగా ఉండే ఆ నవ్వుకు ఎన్ని పరమార్థాలో,, హఠాత్తుగా ఏడ్చినా .. ఇంతలోనే నవ్వేస్తారు,, అమ్మ కోప్పడినా .. నాన్న గారాబం చేసినా,, అన్నీ నవ్వుతూనే అహ్వానిస్తారు,, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:monospace;font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" white-space: pre-wrap;font-size:15px;"&gt;అందుకే జీవితంలో అనుభవించే కష్టాలకు పాపాయి నవ్వే ఓ మందు.  నడక రాకున్నా నడవడానికి బుజ్జాయి చేసే ప్రయత్నం.. నవ్వు తెప్పించినా అదో నిత్య నూతన సూత్రం,, పరుగెడుతూ.. పడిపోతూ.. దెబ్బలతాకిడికి విలవిల్లాడుతూ.. ఐనా సరే,, అనుకున్న లక్ష్యాన్ని సాధిస్తారు,, ఒకవైపు నడుస్తూనే లోకమంతా చుట్టేస్తారు.. జీవితంలో ఎదురయ్యే ఒడిదొడుకులను కూడా అలాగే ఎదుర్కొని లక్ష్య సాధనకు కృషి చేయమంటారు..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:monospace;font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" white-space: pre-wrap;font-size:15px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:monospace;font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" white-space: pre-wrap;font-size:15px;"&gt;ఇప్పుడంతా భాషా సమస్య.. ఎక్కడ చూసినా భాషా గొడవే.. అసలు అమ్మ భాషను మించిన భాషేముంది,, కానీ.. చిన్నారులు తమ చిలకపలుకుల్లోనే.. భాషా మాధుర్యాన్ని రుచి చూపిస్తారు,, అంతే కాదు,, చిన్న వయసులోనే వ్యాకరణమంతా నేర్చుకొని .. పెద్దవారీకి మార్గనిర్దేశనం చేస్తారు. తల్లి భాషకు తెలియని వయసులోనే పట్టం కట్టి,, తెలిసే వయసులో పెద్దల మాటలకు తలొగ్గే దీనస్థితి..? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:monospace;font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" white-space: pre-wrap;font-size:15px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:monospace;font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" white-space: pre-wrap;font-size:15px;"&gt;  బాలవాక్కు బ్రహ్మ వాక్కంటారు కదా.. అందుకే బాలల చేష్టలు గురుముఖాలు,, అందుకే వాటిని అనుసరించి ఆచరిస్తే,, జీవితమంతా నవ్వులేనవ్వులు..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:monospace;font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" white-space: pre-wrap;font-size:15px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3159278881109256358-9101740183322615415?l=middela.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/9101740183322615415/comments/default' title='వ్యాఖ్యలను పోస్ట్ చెయ్యి'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3159278881109256358&amp;postID=9101740183322615415&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 వ్యాఖ్యలు'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/9101740183322615415'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/9101740183322615415'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/2009/11/blog-post_9734.html' title='పిల్లల దగ్గర పాఠాలు నేర్చుకుందాం రండి..!'/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/Svb7bCq6mnI/AAAAAAAAAcs/NQ9fyT9LLWc/s72-c/11.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358.post-1924969160731715674</id><published>2009-11-08T09:31:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2009-11-08T09:43:35.800-07:00</updated><title type='text'>ఎందుకో నా మదిని ఇన్ని ఆవేదనలు..?</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: monospace; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap; "&gt;ఎందుకో నా మదిని ఇన్ని ఆవేదనలు..? చేసే ప్రతీ ఉద్యోగంలో ఎదో ఒక వెలితి,, ఇంతకూ లోపం నాలోనా..? పని చేసే విధానంలోనా..? ఎన్నోసార్లు కాంప్రమైజ్ అవుదామని అనుకున్నా .. ఒక రకమైన ఇబ్బంది.. ఇద్దరు విలన్లు,, రెండు రకాల మనస్తత్వాలు,, ఇద్దరిదీ ఆధిపత్య పోరు.. ఒకరేమో బాస్ ఐతే మరొకరు ఫెమినిస్ట్  ఇద్దరూ ఇద్దరే.. ఒకరిని కాదని మరొకరు,, ఇద్దరి మధ్యలో నేనొక పావును,, ఒకరితో మాట్లాడితే మరొకరికి కోపం.. అసలు నాపాత్రేంటో..? ఏంచేయాలొ అర్థం కావడం లేదు,, ఇద్దరికీ రెపొర్త్ చేయాలట.. ఒకరు మాట్లాడకుండా వేధిస్తే.. మరొకరు అతిగా మాట్లాడి హింసిస్తున్నారు.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:monospace;font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;ఇలా జరుగుతుందేమిటాని పైవారిని అడిగితే.. వారి నుంచీ నొ ఆన్సర్  .. నేనేం చేయాలో తోచక  అఙాతమే శరణ్యమనిపిస్తోంది.. ఎందుకో నా మదిని ఇన్ని ఆవేదనలు..?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3159278881109256358-1924969160731715674?l=middela.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/1924969160731715674/comments/default' title='వ్యాఖ్యలను పోస్ట్ చెయ్యి'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3159278881109256358&amp;postID=1924969160731715674&amp;isPopup=true' title='1 వ్యాఖ్యలు'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/1924969160731715674'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/1924969160731715674'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/2009/11/blog-post_08.html' title='ఎందుకో నా మదిని ఇన్ని ఆవేదనలు..?'/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358.post-1267054808757762391</id><published>2009-11-01T04:23:00.006-07:00</published><updated>2009-11-01T05:09:05.301-07:00</updated><title type='text'>తెలుగుకు వెలుగెప్పుడు..?</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="  white-space: pre-wrap; font-family:monospace;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;మొన్న మైదుకూరులో జరిగిన సంఘటన ప్రతీ తెలుగువాడికి గొడ్డలిపెట్టు. అమాయకులైన పసిపిల్లలను ఇబ్బంది పెడుతూ వారిలోపల విషబీజాలు నాటడానికి జరిగిన ప్రయత్నం ప్రతీఒక్కరు ఖండించాల్సిందే. ఐతే.. ఇక్కడ ఒక విషయం గమనించాలి,, ఇటువంటి ఘటనలు ఒక్క కడప జిల్లాలోనే కాదు,, రాష్ట్రంలో దాదాపుగా ప్రతీ చోట ఇదే పరిస్థితి..  అసలు మాతృభాష కాకుండా పరాయి భాషపై వ్యామొహం పెంచుకుని.. అమాయకులైన పసిపిల్లలపై బలవంతంగా పరభాష రుద్దడం వెనుక ఆంతర్యమేమిటో..? &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:monospace;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=" white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;ఏముంది.. ఉద్యోగాల కోసమేనంటారా..? చదువుల వరకే ఆంగ్లం అందిపుచ్చుకొని మిగిలిన సమయంలో తెలుగు భాషా మాధుర్యాన్ని రుచిచూపించవచ్చు కదా..! ఏది ఎమైనా.. రోజులు మారాయి.. తెలుగు నేల మీద నిలబడి రామా అంటే అదేదో వినకూడని మాట విన్నట్టుగా తెలుగు మాట్లాడితే బాధ పడిపోతున్నారు భాష విచ్చిన్నకారులు. అంతెందుకు.. తెలుగులో పదాలన్నీ నేడు వంకర్లు తిరిగిపోతున్నాయి.. అక్షరమాలలొ లు,లూ(క్షమించండి.. ఈ లిపిలో కూడా లు,లూల జాడే లేదు)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;కనుమరుగైపోయాయి&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;b&gt; గుఱ్రము కాస్తా గుర్రముగా మారింది. ఋతుపవనాలలో ఋ పోయి రు వచ్చింది. ఋషి కూడా రుషిగా మరిపోయారు..  ఇక ఇప్పుడు రాష్ట్రమంతటా ప్రభంజనం సృష్టిస్తున్న చానెల్స్ చూడాలంటేనే విసుగు వస్తోంది.. ఒకవేళ ఇష్టంగా చూద్దామంటే మనకు వచ్చిన తెలుగుకూడా మాయమైపోతుందేమో..?(యాంకర్లు అలా ఉన్నారు మరి..!)  ఇప్పటికే లాటిన్, అరేమియా భాషలు కనుమరుగైపోయాయి.. అదే స్థితి మరో వందేళ్లలో మనభాషకూ వస్తుందేమో..?  అందుకే.. తెలుగుతల్లి రోదిస్తోంది.. ప్రతీ తెలుగు అభిమాని హృదయం క్షోభిస్తోంది..&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:monospace;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=" white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;కనీసం.. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:monospace;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=" white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;ఈరోజైనా తెలుగుకు పట్టం కడుదామని.. తెలుగువాకిట తెలుగుభాషా పరిమళాలు వెదజల్లుదామని.. ప్రతీ ఇంటా తెలుగు కుసుమాలు విరబూయిస్తామని.. ప్రతిన బూనుదాం.. చిన్నారులకు ఇళ్లలోనైనా తెలుగు చెప్పేందుకు కృషి చేద్దాం.. కనిపించిన తెలుగువారితో తెలుగులోనే మాట్లాదుదాం.. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre-wrap; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#FF0000;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;దేశభాషలందు తెలుగు లెస్స&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=" white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;  &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3159278881109256358-1267054808757762391?l=middela.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/1267054808757762391/comments/default' title='వ్యాఖ్యలను పోస్ట్ చెయ్యి'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3159278881109256358&amp;postID=1267054808757762391&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 వ్యాఖ్యలు'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/1267054808757762391'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/1267054808757762391'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/2009/11/blog-post.html' title='తెలుగుకు వెలుగెప్పుడు..?'/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358.post-7926010245471484230</id><published>2009-10-04T01:20:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2009-10-04T01:34:12.970-06:00</updated><title type='text'>vaanadevudaa karuninchu</title><content type='html'>వరుణుడా కరుణించు..&lt;br /&gt;విస్తారంగా వర్షాలు కురిపించు,,,&lt;br /&gt;ఆంధ్రావనిని చిరుజల్లుల ముంచి తేల్చు,,&lt;br /&gt;హరితాంధ్రప్రదేష్ కోసం పరితపించే ఈ హృదయాన్ని శాంతింపచేయి..&lt;br /&gt;ఇదంతా రెండు నెలల క్రిందటి మాట,,&lt;br /&gt;కాని &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ఇప్పుడంతా మార్పు,, ఒకేఒక్కటి తప్ప,,&lt;br /&gt;మళ్ళి కరుణించమంటున్న వరుణిడిని..&lt;br /&gt;అశనిపాతంలా పీడిస్తున్న ఈ వానను ఆపెయమని..&lt;br /&gt;ప్రజా జీవితాలు కల్లోలం చేస్తున్న నీటి ఉధృతికి..&lt;br /&gt;నీవే కారణమంటూ ...&lt;br /&gt;నీవాసనే నాకొద్దంటూ ..&lt;br /&gt;ఎంత వేగంగా వచ్చావో అంతే వేగంగా వెళ్ళమని ...&lt;br /&gt;ప్రార్థిస్తున్నా.,&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3159278881109256358-7926010245471484230?l=middela.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/7926010245471484230/comments/default' title='వ్యాఖ్యలను పోస్ట్ చెయ్యి'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3159278881109256358&amp;postID=7926010245471484230&amp;isPopup=true' title='2 వ్యాఖ్యలు'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/7926010245471484230'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/7926010245471484230'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/2009/10/vaanadevudaa-karuninchu.html' title='vaanadevudaa karuninchu'/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358.post-3996340658538270191</id><published>2009-09-13T09:31:00.003-06:00</published><updated>2009-09-13T10:00:26.099-06:00</updated><title type='text'>కాళోజి(KALOJI)</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/Sq0Wx_85-iI/AAAAAAAAAb0/BS7hM1wbc-k/s1600-h/Wgl09-2.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 156px; height: 200px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/Sq0Wx_85-iI/AAAAAAAAAb0/BS7hM1wbc-k/s200/Wgl09-2.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5380982178013903394" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/Sq0WIwmiSzI/AAAAAAAAAbs/qbl4yHNJfcw/s1600-h/Wgl09+copy.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 118px; height: 200px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/Sq0WIwmiSzI/AAAAAAAAAbs/qbl4yHNJfcw/s200/Wgl09+copy.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5380981469518908210" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3159278881109256358-3996340658538270191?l=middela.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/3996340658538270191/comments/default' title='వ్యాఖ్యలను పోస్ట్ చెయ్యి'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3159278881109256358&amp;postID=3996340658538270191&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 వ్యాఖ్యలు'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/3996340658538270191'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/3996340658538270191'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/2009/09/kaloji.html' title='కాళోజి(KALOJI)'/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/Sq0Wx_85-iI/AAAAAAAAAb0/BS7hM1wbc-k/s72-c/Wgl09-2.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358.post-7590979430249210385</id><published>2009-08-19T22:58:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2009-08-19T23:04:30.559-06:00</updated><title type='text'>My Articles</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SozZTQF_sWI/AAAAAAAAATY/Tyrg391HaeQ/s1600-h/Picture+004.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 146px; height: 200px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SozZTQF_sWI/AAAAAAAAATY/Tyrg391HaeQ/s200/Picture+004.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5371907380307013986" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;ANDESREE INTERVIEW&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;this article about a telangana legend who is perfectionist in folk Mr ANDESREE , interview by me&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3159278881109256358-7590979430249210385?l=middela.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/7590979430249210385/comments/default' title='వ్యాఖ్యలను పోస్ట్ చెయ్యి'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3159278881109256358&amp;postID=7590979430249210385&amp;isPopup=true' title='1 వ్యాఖ్యలు'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/7590979430249210385'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/7590979430249210385'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/2009/08/my-articles.html' title='My Articles'/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SozZTQF_sWI/AAAAAAAAATY/Tyrg391HaeQ/s72-c/Picture+004.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358.post-7138187802168434515</id><published>2009-08-19T22:55:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2009-08-19T22:57:34.374-06:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SozXez3sZsI/AAAAAAAAATQ/stqOytPZ_pQ/s1600-h/ethram.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 146px; height: 200px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SozXez3sZsI/AAAAAAAAATQ/stqOytPZ_pQ/s200/ethram.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5371905379866011330" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;this is an article about Mr Avinash who is network specialist working on hacking .. This article published in EENADU EETARAM&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3159278881109256358-7138187802168434515?l=middela.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/7138187802168434515/comments/default' title='వ్యాఖ్యలను పోస్ట్ చెయ్యి'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3159278881109256358&amp;postID=7138187802168434515&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 వ్యాఖ్యలు'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/7138187802168434515'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/7138187802168434515'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/2009/08/this-is-article-about-mr-avinash-who-is.html' title=''/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SozXez3sZsI/AAAAAAAAATQ/stqOytPZ_pQ/s72-c/ethram.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358.post-449512618889251247</id><published>2009-08-13T06:16:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2009-08-13T06:53:52.116-06:00</updated><title type='text'>PUBLISHED ARTICLES BY ME</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SoQG4Q5sO_I/AAAAAAAAAS0/KjSBwxvDJMo/s1600-h/deepavali.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 136px; height: 200px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SoQG4Q5sO_I/AAAAAAAAAS0/KjSBwxvDJMo/s200/deepavali.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5369424219411856370" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SoQG3suoYaI/AAAAAAAAASs/40DiwAixxH0/s1600-h/medaram1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 137px; height: 200px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SoQG3suoYaI/AAAAAAAAASs/40DiwAixxH0/s200/medaram1.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5369424209701790114" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 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height: 200px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SoQG3Ftgd3I/AAAAAAAAASk/6Tiz0yB0W5U/s200/medaram2.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5369424199228094322" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;                                                                           &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SoQG2W6vOGI/AAAAAAAAASc/e6zjYF5CwCU/s1600-h/vasundhara.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 138px; height: 200px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SoQG2W6vOGI/AAAAAAAAASc/e6zjYF5CwCU/s200/vasundhara.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5369424186667120738" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                                                                      &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;                                                                                                  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3159278881109256358-449512618889251247?l=middela.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/449512618889251247/comments/default' title='వ్యాఖ్యలను పోస్ట్ చెయ్యి'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3159278881109256358&amp;postID=449512618889251247&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 వ్యాఖ్యలు'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/449512618889251247'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/449512618889251247'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/2009/08/published-articles-by-me.html' title='PUBLISHED ARTICLES BY ME'/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SoQG4Q5sO_I/AAAAAAAAAS0/KjSBwxvDJMo/s72-c/deepavali.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358.post-5850125280350369346</id><published>2009-08-13T06:04:00.005-06:00</published><updated>2009-08-13T06:15:20.007-06:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;                                                                                                                                                       &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#FF0000;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SoQCfixcoUI/AAAAAAAAASU/j3MerrbtOE4/s1600-h/1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 116px; height: 200px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SoQCfixcoUI/AAAAAAAAASU/j3MerrbtOE4/s200/1.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5369419396665876802" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#FF0000;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#FF0000;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#FF0000;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#FF0000;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#FF0000;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#FF0000;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#FF0000;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#FF0000;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#FF0000;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#FF0000;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SoQCekt5imI/AAAAAAAAASM/M5c-MswqwVM/s1600-h/2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 124px; height: 200px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SoQCekt5imI/AAAAAAAAASM/M5c-MswqwVM/s200/2.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5369419380007996002" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#FF0000;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#FF0000;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;                                                                                                                                                   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SoQCeAEZ7iI/AAAAAAAAASE/3HOStXiJXL0/s1600-h/3.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 117px; height: 200px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SoQCeAEZ7iI/AAAAAAAAASE/3HOStXiJXL0/s200/3.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5369419370170281506" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is the article about Ampasayya Naveen,  Kendra Sahitya Academy Awardee. His reknowned novel Ampasayya which is a oneday story of hostler in Osmania University. I reviewed the novel in CHATURA.&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;                                                                             &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;                                                                                                                                            &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3159278881109256358-5850125280350369346?l=middela.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/5850125280350369346/comments/default' title='వ్యాఖ్యలను పోస్ట్ చెయ్యి'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3159278881109256358&amp;postID=5850125280350369346&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 వ్యాఖ్యలు'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/5850125280350369346'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/5850125280350369346'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/2009/08/1-2-3-this-is-article-about-ampasayya.html' title=''/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SoQCfixcoUI/AAAAAAAAASU/j3MerrbtOE4/s72-c/1.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358.post-3439712344856074704</id><published>2009-08-12T08:22:00.003-06:00</published><updated>2009-08-12T08:36:32.437-06:00</updated><title type='text'>భారతీయ పతాక ప్రస్థానం</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: -webkit-monospace; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap; "&gt;స్వేచ్చకు రెక్కలొచ్చాయి వినువీధిలో విహరిస్తోంది స్వతంత్రానికి సంకెళ్లు తెగాయి సంబరాలు చేసుకుంటోంది పట్టుదల పరాజయాల్ని జయించింది జయజయధ్వానాలు చేస్తోంది ఆ విహంగం,ఉత్సవం, విజయనాదం.. ఒకే రూపు దాల్చి గగనవీధిలో సగర్వంగా తలెత్తుకు నిలబడితే... అదే పతాకం.. జాతీయ పతాకం.. జాతి అస్తిత్వానికి చిహ్నం.. ఉద్యమానికి ఊతం.. విజయానికి సాక్ష్యం. ఆనందానికి సంకేతం.. ఆ రెపరెపలకు ఎన్నో రూపాలు.. వాటి వెనుక మరెన్నో గాథలు.. పురాణాలతో ప్రారంభమైన భారతీయ పతాక ప్రస్థాన చిత్రమాలిక ..........&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: underline; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: -webkit-monospace; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; white-space: pre-wrap; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#FF6600;"&gt;వందేమాతరం&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:-webkit-monospace;font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SoLQmL0KnHI/AAAAAAAAAQ0/ndmWLJKGyRI/s1600-h/2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 251px; height: 320px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SoLQmL0KnHI/AAAAAAAAAQ0/ndmWLJKGyRI/s320/2.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5369083060204248178" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SoLQlunOjHI/AAAAAAAAAQs/pth8pP_XlYs/s1600-h/1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 303px; height: 320px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SoLQlunOjHI/AAAAAAAAAQs/pth8pP_XlYs/s320/1.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5369083052365352050" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style=""&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-monospace; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#33CC00;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;మా తుఝే సలాం&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-monospace; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3159278881109256358-3439712344856074704?l=middela.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/3439712344856074704/comments/default' title='వ్యాఖ్యలను పోస్ట్ చెయ్యి'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3159278881109256358&amp;postID=3439712344856074704&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 వ్యాఖ్యలు'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/3439712344856074704'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/3439712344856074704'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/2009/08/blog-post.html' title='భారతీయ పతాక ప్రస్థానం'/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SoLQmL0KnHI/AAAAAAAAAQ0/ndmWLJKGyRI/s72-c/2.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358.post-8637756957551248456</id><published>2009-08-11T04:35:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2009-08-11T04:53:12.500-06:00</updated><title type='text'>LANGUAGES OF INDIA</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 19px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; "&gt;&lt;table width="90%" border="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;tbody style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;tr style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-row; vertical-align: inherit; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;td width="100%" style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-cell; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 1px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;The languages that are included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution are referred as the Official Languages. The VIII schedule originally contained 15 languages i.e. Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;By the 71&lt;sup style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; Amendment of the Constitution, Konkani, Manipuri and Nepali have been added to the Schedule in 1992.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-row; vertical-align: inherit; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;td width="100%" style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-cell; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 1px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 22.5pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;b style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; font-size:130%;"&gt;ASSAMESE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;b style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;The origin of Assamese dates back to the 13th century. Assamese, together with Bengali and Oriya, form the easternmost group of the New Indo-Aryan languages and they have been derived from &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Magadhi Apabhramsa&lt;/i&gt;, the principal dialect that developed for the Old Eastern Prakrit. The modern Assamese has borrowed several words from Hindustani, Marathi, Gujarati, Arabic, Persian, Portuguese, English and other European languages. Assamese is the state language of Assam and is spoken by nearly 60% of the State's population. It is spoken by 13.07 million people in India i.e. by 1.55% of the total population.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-row; vertical-align: inherit; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;td width="100%" style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-cell; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 1px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.25in; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;b style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; font-size:130%;"&gt;BENGALI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;b style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;Bengali is one of the major Indo-Aryan languages of India and is the official language of the state of West Bengal.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It is spoken by over 204 million people worldwide, but mainly in Bangladesh and India (69 million). The beginnings of Bengali are traceable to the period 1000-1200 AD&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Caryapadas&lt;/i&gt; or &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Caryagitis&lt;/i&gt; represent the earliest known specimens of Bengali, which were saturated with Sanskrit and &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Avahattha&lt;/i&gt; forms and idioms.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;During 1500-1800 AD, it absorbed a large number of Persian, Arabic and Turkish words into its vocabulary.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Brajabuli&lt;/i&gt; was an early poetic form of Bengali.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000A0;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000A0;"&gt;                                                  &lt;b&gt;GUJARATHI&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-row; vertical-align: inherit; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;td width="100%" style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-cell; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 1px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.25in; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-size:78%;color:#0000A0;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 4px; line-height: 4px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;Spoken by more than 43 million people in India and also in several parts of the world like United Kingdom; Fiji; Zimbabwe; Zambia; Uganda; Malawi; Kenya; Singapore; Bangladesh, South Africa and Pakistan, Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language spoken mainly in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Karnataka and Madhya Pradesh. It is the state language of Gujarat and is spoken by 40.67 million people in India, about 4.81% of the total population of India and 70% of the State's population.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It is written in Gujarati script. Gujarati emerged as an independent language around 1000 AD.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Its basic vocabulary is derived from Sanskrit and Prakrit. The oldest Gujarati works in the form of Prakrit are&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; &lt;/i&gt;described as &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Sauraseni&lt;/i&gt; or &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Nagara Apabhramsa&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The modern Gujarati has incorporated several foreign words from languages like Persian, Arabic, Portuguese and English.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Gujarati has several dialects like &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Standard Gujarati &lt;/i&gt;(&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Saurashtra Standard, Nagari, Bombay Gujarati, Patnuli&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;, Gamadia &lt;/i&gt;(&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Gramya, Surati, Anawla, Brathela, Eastern Broach Gujarati, Charotari, Patidari, Vadodari, Ahmedabad Gamadia, Patani&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;, Parsi, Kathiyawadi &lt;/i&gt;(&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Jhalawadi, Sorathi, Holadi, Gohilwadi, Bhawnagari&lt;/i&gt;),&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; Kharwa, Kakari&lt;/i&gt; and&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Tarimuki &lt;/i&gt;(&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Ghisadi&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000A0;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000A0;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;                                               &lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"&gt;HINDI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-row; vertical-align: inherit; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;td width="100%" style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-cell; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 1px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 9px; line-height: 11px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;Hindi is the official language of the Republic of India and is spoken throughout the Northern India. It is the State language of Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh. Over 457 million people speak Hindi globally, of which the Indian speakers constitute 337.27 million.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Hindi uses the Devanagari system of writing.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The dialects of Hindi are divided into the Western Hindi and Eastern Hindi groups. &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Hindustani, Bangaru, Braj Bhasha, Kanauji, Khari-boli &lt;/i&gt;and&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; Bundeli&lt;/i&gt; are important dialects in the Western Hindi group, while &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Awadhi&lt;/i&gt; is an important dialect of the Eastern Hindi group.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Hindi began to take definite shape around 10&lt;sup style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century AD. In its early period of evolution it was greatly influenced by a form of Prakrit called &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Sauraseni Apabhramsa&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;In the course of time it assimilated many words from Arabic, Persian, English and other languages.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;                    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;                                                   &lt;b&gt;KANNADA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-row; vertical-align: inherit; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;td width="100%" style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-cell; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 1px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.25in; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 9px; line-height: 11px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;Kannada is the State language of Karnataka and is spoken by 65% of the state's population. All over India it is spoken by 32.75 million people, constituting 3.87% of the total population. Kannada is a highly cultivated speech belonging to the Dravidian family of languages.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Its origin can be traced to the 9&lt;sup style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century AD.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-row; vertical-align: inherit; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;td width="100%" style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-cell; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 1px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.25in; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;b style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; font-size:130%;"&gt;KASHMIRI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;b style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;Kashmiri is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by about 55% of the population of the state of Jammu and Kashmir.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;However, the official language of the state is not Kashmiri but Urdu. It is written in both Persio-Arabic and Devanagari scripts.&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; Bakawali, Bunjwali, Standard Kashmiri&lt;/i&gt;(&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Kashtawari&lt;/i&gt;),&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; Kishtwari, Miraski, Poguli, Rambani, Riasi, Shah-Mansuri, Siraji Of Doda, Siraji-Kashmiri, Zayoli&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Zirak-Boli&lt;/i&gt; are its important dialects.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000A0;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000A0;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;                                                KONKANI&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-row; vertical-align: inherit; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;td width="100%" style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-cell; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 1px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.25in; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-size:78%;color:#0000A0;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 4px; line-height: 4px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;Konkani, principally based on classical Sanskrit, belongs to the southwestern branch of Indo-Aryan languages. It is spoken in the Konkan region covering Goa and parts of the coastal regions of Karnataka, Kerala and Maharashtra. Konkani is the official language of the state of Goa. It is very close to Marathi and Hindi. &lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;The origin of Konkani language from the historic viewpoint is very interesting.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Konkani is believed to have originated from &lt;em style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Shouraseni Prakrit&lt;/em&gt; like the Assamese and Bengali. Hence some scholars regard Bengali or Assamese as the mother of Konkani language. Other historians argue that it was the language of Aryans who came further south to the Konkan, and hence the name Konkani. Scholars like Katre, Dalgado, Kalelkar, Shenoy Goembab and Cunha-Rivara opine that linguistically Konkani is an independent language, having more affinities with Bengali, Hindi and Gujarati, than with Marathi. Konkani has also been referred to as distinct in &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Suma Oriental&lt;/i&gt; (1513-1515), a travel account of the East including India, by the Portuguese Tome Pires, soon after the conquest of Goa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;The first Konkani inscription was found in 1187 AD. The &lt;em style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Jnaneshwari&lt;/em&gt; was written in Konkani in 1209 AD and the Konkani Bible was published in 1808 AD.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Konkani has many dialects and there are different names for the different dialects. In Vengulra, Sawantavadi, and Ratnagiri, it is mixed with Marathi and is known as &lt;em style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Malavani&lt;/em&gt;. People of Ratnagiri origin and Konkan Brahmins speak &lt;em style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Chitpawani&lt;/em&gt; that is influenced by Marathi. The Konkani spoken by Goans is sometimes referred as &lt;em style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Gomantaki&lt;/em&gt;. The Konkani spoken by &lt;em style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Nawayatis of Bhatkal&lt;/em&gt; is very melodious with smearing of Persian.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;In south and north Kanaras, Konkani language was influenced by Kannada, and in Kerala, the Malayalam words were integrated to the language. People of South Kanara do not distinguish between nouns of Kannada and Konkani, and sometimes add &lt;em style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Tulu&lt;/em&gt; words to Konkani.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It has no script of its own but is written in the script of other languages. Early adopters used the &lt;em style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Brahmi&lt;/em&gt; script, but eventually due to the local influence, &lt;em style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Nagari&lt;/em&gt; (&lt;em style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Devanagari&lt;/em&gt;) was used for the benefit of much larger audience. But Kannada, Malayalam and Roman scripts have also been used.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Although originally Konkani was the language of &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Saraswat Brahmins&lt;/i&gt;, millions have adopted it as their mother tongue. &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Sonar (Suvarnakar), Serugar, Mestri, Sutar, Vani, Devali,&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Siddi&lt;/span&gt;, Gabeet, Kharvi, &lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; "&gt;Dalji&lt;/span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; Samgar&lt;/i&gt; and&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; Nawayati&lt;/i&gt; are some of the communities who speak Konkani. It is estimated that about 4 million people speak Konkani in India. Konkani was declared as a National language in 1987.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;                                            &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;                                                MALAYALAM&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-row; vertical-align: inherit; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;td width="100%" style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-cell; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 1px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.25in; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 7pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; font-variant: normal; "&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; font-size:130%;color:#ffffff;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MALAYALAM&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.25in; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; font-size:130%;color:#ffffff;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;Malayalam is spoken by about 30.37 million people in India, which constitutes 3.59% of the total population. It is the official language of the state of Kerala. Malayalam emerged as an independent language around 10&lt;sup style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century AD.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It is the youngest of all the major Dravidian languages. Many scholars believe that Malayalam was derived from Sanskrit. Others, though unsuccessfully, tried to treat it as an offshoot of Tamil in the Middle period. It has several dialects like &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Malabari, Nagari-Malayalam, South Kerala, Central Kerala, North Kerala, Kayavar, Namboodiri, Moplah, Pulaya, Nasrani&lt;/i&gt; and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt; Nayar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;                                       &lt;b&gt;MANIPURI&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-row; vertical-align: inherit; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;td width="100%" style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-cell; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 1px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 13.5pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-size:78%;color:#0000A0;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 4px; line-height: 4px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;b style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;Manipuri or &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Meithei &lt;/i&gt;is the official language of the State of Manipur and is spoken by about 1.27 million people.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It is the most important of the Tibeto-Burman languages and belongs to the Kuki-Chin sub-group.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It is written in the Bengali-Assamese script.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The oldest Manipuri work is&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Poireiton Khunthok&lt;/i&gt;, which dates back to the third century AD.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;A great deal of literature has come up in modern Manipuri. &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Loi, Pangal&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Bishnupuriya&lt;/i&gt; are its dialects.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000A0;"&gt;                                                    &lt;b&gt;MARATHI&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-row; vertical-align: inherit; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;td width="100%" style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-cell; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 1px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.25in; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-size:78%;color:#0000A0;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 4px; line-height: 4px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;Marathi belongs to the Indo-Aryan stock of languages. It is the official language of the state of Maharashtra.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It is spoken by 62.48 million people in India, which constitutes about 7.38% of the total population. Marathi is written in Devanagari script. The history of Marathi goes back to about 1000 AD when a Marathi inscription dating 980 AD was found at the foot of the huge monolithic statue of Gomateshwara in Mysore. Later inscriptions such as the edict of King Aparaditya (1183 AD) and the Pandharpur inscription (1273 AD) indicate the use of Old Marathi. Scholars differ about the origin of Marathi.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;While some believe that it originated from Sanskrit, others contend that it developed from a form of &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Prakrit &lt;/i&gt;called the &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Maharashtri Apabhramsa&lt;/i&gt; and a third group claims that Marathi is of indigenous origin. &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Goanese, Varhadi, Nagpuri, Ikran&lt;/i&gt; and&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; Gowlan&lt;/i&gt; are some of its common dialects.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000A0;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000A0;"&gt;                                          &lt;b&gt;NEPALI&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-row; vertical-align: inherit; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;td width="100%" style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-cell; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 1px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 13.5pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-size:78%;color:#0000A0;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 4px; line-height: 4px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;Nepali is the official language of Nepal.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It is also one of the official languages of India.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It is spoken by nearly 16 million people, out of which 6 million reside in India.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;In India, it is spoken in parts of West Bengal, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;This Indo-Aryan language has &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Gorkhali&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Palpa&lt;/i&gt; as its principal dialects.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-row; vertical-align: inherit; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;td width="100%" style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-cell; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 1px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.25in; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;b style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; font-size:130%;"&gt;ORIYA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;b style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;Oriya is the official language of the state of Orissa and is spoken by over 87% of its population. It is spoken by about 28 million people in India which is 3.32% of the total population. Oriya is also referred as &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Utkali, Odri, Vadiya&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Yudhia&lt;/i&gt;. This Indo-Aryan language was derived from Magadhi Prakrit and its modern form came into existence around the 10&lt;sup style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century AD.&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Mughalbandi, Southern Oriya, Bhatri, Sambalpuri, Halbi &lt;/i&gt;and&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; Koraput Oriya&lt;/i&gt; are its important dialects.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000A0;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000A0;"&gt;                                              &lt;b&gt;PUNJABI&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-row; vertical-align: inherit; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;td width="100%" style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-cell; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 1px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.25in; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-size:78%;color:#0000A0;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 4px; line-height: 4px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language that originated from &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Apabhramsa&lt;/i&gt; of the region.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The characteristics of Sanskrit, &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Prakrit&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Apabhramsa&lt;/i&gt; can be traced in Punjabi.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Although based on the Devanagari&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; &lt;/i&gt;script, it is written in a 16th century script called &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Gurumukh&lt;/i&gt;i, created by the Sikh Guru Angad.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The language turned literary only around the 15&lt;sup style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Majhi, Doab, Bhatyiana, Powadhi, Malwa, Rathi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Dogri&lt;/i&gt; are described as the dialects of Punjabi. Some scholars consider &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Lahndi&lt;/i&gt; or &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Lahnda&lt;/i&gt; as the language of Western Punjab, as opposed to the Punjabi proper of the Eastern Punjab. Dr Mohan Singh (1950) mentions that &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Paisaci, Bhaka, Bhut Bhaka, Avahat &lt;/i&gt;and&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; Jatki&lt;/i&gt; are the other names of Punjabi.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Punjabi is spoken by 23.78 million people in India, which constitutes 2.76% of the total population of the country.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;                                                          &lt;b&gt;SANSKRIT&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-row; vertical-align: inherit; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;td width="100%" style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-cell; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 1px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;b style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;Sanskrit is perhaps the oldest of the Indo-Aryan languages and is the parent for many other languages in India. It is one of the National languages of India.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It is the literary and liturgical language of India. Several valuable prose, poetry and drama works have been written in Sanskrit. As per the 1991 census it is spoken by about 49,736 people in India.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000A0;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-row; vertical-align: inherit; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;td width="100%" style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-cell; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 1px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 13.5pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;b style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#666666;"&gt;SINDHI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;b style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;Sindhi belongs to the Northwest group of the Indo-Aryan family. It is spoken mainly in India (2.1 million) and Pakistan. It is one of the National languages of India.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It is generally accepted that Sindhi is of Sanskrit-Prakrit origin.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It has absorbed the characteristics of several different languages like &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Baluchi, Brahui, Pashto, Kashmiri, Multani, Bahawalpuri, Marwari &lt;/i&gt;and&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Gujarati.&lt;/i&gt; Later, several Hindi, Arabic and Persian words have been added to the vocabulary. In Pakistan, Sindhi is written in the Perso-Arabic script, while in India it uses the Devanagari script In 1851, a committee appointed by Sir Bartle Frere, the then Commissioner of Sind, recommended the use of an artificially derived Arabic-Sindhi script, which is still in vogue today.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Bhatia, Jadeji, Kachchhi, Kayasthi, Lari, Lasi, Thareli, Thari, Viccholi &lt;/i&gt;and&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; Visholi&lt;/i&gt; are the principal dialects of Sindhi.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-row; vertical-align: inherit; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;td width="100%" style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-cell; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 1px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 13.5pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;b style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; font-size:130%;"&gt;TAMIL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;b style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;Tamil is the oldest of all the Dravidian languages (about 2000 years old) and is the official language of the State of Tamil Nadu.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It is spoken by over 73 million people worldwide, of which 53 million are in India.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Besides India, Tamil is spoken in Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, Fiji, Myanmar, South Africa and other countries.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Its literary history dates back to 600 BC. Dialects:&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Adi Dravida, Aiyar, Aiyangar, Arava, Burgandi, Kasuva, Kongar, Korava, Korchi, Madrasi, Parikala, Pattapu Bhasha, Tamil, Sri Lanka Tamil, Malaya Tamil, Burma Tamil, South Africa Tamil, Tigalu, Harijan, Sanketi, Hebbar, Mandyam Brahmin&lt;/i&gt; and&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Secunderabad Brahmin&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Kasuva &lt;/i&gt;is a jungle tribal dialect. Aiyar and Aiyangar are Brahmin dialects.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;                                                        &lt;b&gt;TELUGU&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-row; vertical-align: inherit; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;td width="100%" style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-cell; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 1px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;b style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: black; padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;It is popularly believed that the word &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;telugu&lt;/i&gt; and its older forms &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;telungu&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;tenugu&lt;/i&gt;, were derived from the word &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;trilinga&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; &lt;/i&gt;or&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; trikalinga&lt;/i&gt; i.e. from the three temples at Srisailam, Drakasharamam and Kaleshwaram. However, not many scholars accept this view. Some consider that it is derived from the word &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;talaing&lt;/i&gt;. Marepalli Ramachandra Shastri says " In Gondi language, &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;unga&lt;/i&gt; is a form for plural; &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;telu&lt;/i&gt; means white. Hence, &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;telunga&lt;/i&gt; probably refers to people who are white in complexion".&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Another scholar Ganti Jogi Somayaji says that &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;ten&lt;/i&gt; refers to south in Proto-Dravidian. Hence &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;tenungu&lt;/i&gt; refers to Southerners.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;Telugu is also known as &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Andhra-bhasa&lt;/i&gt; or the language of the &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Andhras&lt;/i&gt;, denoting tribes found on the south of the Vindhya Mountains. During 220 AD the word &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Andhrapathamu&lt;/i&gt; was used in the inscriptions in Ballari district. The language spoken by &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Andhras &lt;/i&gt;was given the name &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Andhra Bhasha&lt;/i&gt;. Different tribes used to speak different dialects. The tribes of Andhra such as &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Dravida, Yaksha&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Naga&lt;/i&gt; spoke &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;"Telugu"&lt;/i&gt; or &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;"Tenugu".&lt;/i&gt; Andhras from North India used to speak another language called &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;"Desi".&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;During the first phase of the evolution of Telugu, we only come across names of places and personal names of Telugu in &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Prakrit&lt;/i&gt; and Sanskrit inscriptions found in the Telugu country. Telugu was exposed to the influence of Prakrit as early as the 3rd century BC. The Nagarjuna Hill inscriptions of 250 AD contain some Telugu words. The first complete Telugu inscription belongs to the Renati Cholas, found in Erragudipadu, Kamalapuram taluk of Cuddapah district and assigned to about 575 AD. Telugu was exposed to the influence of Sanskrit about this period. The modern standard Telugu that is in use today, thus, had its beginnings in the spoken variety, right from the 10th century AD. The language was progressively enriched by contact with Sanskrit, Prakrit, Urdu and English from the ancient times.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;b style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;Telugu is the most widely spoken language of the Dravidian family. In India, Telugu is spoken by over 66 million, which forms 7.8% of the total population of the country. Globally, it is spoken by over 75 million people.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It has also spread to the other parts of the globe like Myanmar, Malaysia, Singapore, Fiji South Africa and the USA.&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Dialects: &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Berad, Dasari, Dommara, Golari, Kamathi, Komtao, Konda-Reddi, Salewari, Telangana, Telugu, Vadaga, Vadari, Srikakula, Vishakapatnam, East Godaveri,Rayalseema, Nellore&lt;/i&gt; and&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; Guntur&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-row; vertical-align: inherit; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;td width="100%" style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: table-cell; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 1px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;p align="center" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.25in; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; font-variant: normal; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;URDU   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#000080;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#000080;"&gt;&lt;b style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; font-variant: normal; "&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; font-variant: normal; "&gt;&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 7pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;    &lt;/i&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; font-size:130%;color:#0000a0;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#000080;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; font-size:130%;color:#ffffff;"&gt;URDU&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;b style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-top: 0px; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#000080;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; background-color: transparent; color:#0000a0;"&gt;Urdu is the state language of Jammu and Kashmir, the second official language of Bihar and it also enjoys the status of second language in a few districts of Andhra Pradesh in India. Urdu evolved along with Hindi in the capital of India, Delhi. It is spoken by 43.5 million persons in India, which is 5.13% of the population. Urdu is the language adopted by a considerable number of Muslims in India. It had its beginnings in the 12th and the 13th centuries AD. It started first as a literary language of the Deccan in the 15th and 16th centuries and then established itself as an important language of northern India in the 18th century. Urdu, like Hindi, originated from the&lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Khari Boli&lt;/i&gt; speech of Delhi and the surrounding areas. Urdu is written in the Persio-Arabic script and contains many words from the Persian language. Urdu has been known by different names at different points of time in different parts of India e.g. &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Hindvi, Hindi, Dehlvi, Gujri, Zaban-e-Hindustan, Deccani, Rekhta, Zaban-e-Urdu-e-Mualla&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 160); padding-top: 0px; font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; background-color: transparent; "&gt;Urdu&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3159278881109256358-8637756957551248456?l=middela.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/8637756957551248456/comments/default' title='వ్యాఖ్యలను పోస్ట్ చెయ్యి'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3159278881109256358&amp;postID=8637756957551248456&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 వ్యాఖ్యలు'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/8637756957551248456'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/8637756957551248456'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/2009/08/languages-of-india.html' title='LANGUAGES OF INDIA'/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358.post-1667485049943186349</id><published>2009-08-11T04:25:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2009-08-11T04:28:41.872-06:00</updated><title type='text'>INDIAN RECESSION</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" line-height: 15px; font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:red;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Please spare a couple of minutes here... for the sake of India ... our country.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:#4f4f4f;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I got this article from one of my friend&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000080;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:#4f4f4f;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;, but it's true, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000080;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;we&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:#4f4f4f;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;can see this &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000080;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- font-family:Times New Roman;color:initial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:#4f4f4f;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;day to day life,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Small example, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Before 5 months 1  US $ = IND Rs 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000080;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:#4f4f4f;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After 5 months. Now it is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:blue;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:#4f4f4f;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:blue;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:#4f4f4f;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; $ = IND Rs 50&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Do you think US Economy is booming? No, but Indian Economy is Going Down.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Our Economy is in u'r hands&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;INDIAN economy is in a crisis. Our country like many other ASIAN countries is undergoing a severe economic crunch. Many INDIAN industries are closing down. The INDIAN economy is in a crisis and if we do not take proper steps to control those, we will be in a critical situation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;More than 30000 crore rupees of foreign exchange are being siphoned out of our country on products such as cosmetics, snacks, tea, beverages... etc which are grown, produced and consumed here.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A cold drink that costs only 70 / 80 paisa to produce is sold for NINE rupees, and a major chunk of profits from these are sent abroad. This is a serious drain on INDIAN economy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We have nothing against Multinational companies, but to protect our own interests we request everybody to use INDIAN products only for next two years. With the rise in petrol prices, if we do not do this, the rupee will devalue further and we will end up paying much more for the same products in the near future. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:red;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What you can do about it?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Buy only products manufactured by WHOLLY INDIAN COMPANIES.&lt;br /&gt;2. ENROLL as many people as possible for this cause.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:#4f4f4f;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Each individual should become a leader for this awareness.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is the only way to save our country from severe economic crisis. You don't need to give-up your lifestyle. You just need to choose an alternate product.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All categories of products are available from WHOLLY INDIAN COMPANIES.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;                     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;i  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;u  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;LIST OF PRODUCTS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- font-family:Times New Roman;color:initial;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;u  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;COLD DRINKS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- font-family:Times New Roman;color:initial;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- font-family:Times New Roman;color:initial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:blue;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;USE: - LEMON JUICE, FRESH FRUIT JUICES, CHILLED LASSI (SWEET OR SOUR), BUTTER MILK, COCONUT WATER, JALJEERA, ENERJEE, and MASALA MILK...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:red;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;INSTEAD OF: -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- font-family:Times New Roman;color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:red;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;COCA COLA, PEPSI, LIMCA, MIRINDA, SPRITE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:#4f4f4f;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;u  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;BATHING SOAP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- font-family:Times New Roman;color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:blue;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;USE - CINTHOL &amp;amp; OTHER GODREJ BRANDS, SANTOOR, WIPRO SHIKAKAI, MYSORE SANDAL, MARGO,  EVITA, MEDIMIX, GANGA , NIRMA BATH &amp;amp; CHANDRIKA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:red;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;INSTEAD OF - LUX, LIFEBOY, REXONA, LIRIL, DOVE, PEARS, HAMAM, LESANCY, CAMAY, PALMOLIVE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:#4f4f4f;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;u  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;TOOTH PASTE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;: -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- font-family:Times New Roman;color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:blue;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;USE -  BABOOL, PROMISE, VICO VAJRADANTI, PRUDENT, DABUR PRODUCTS, MISWAK&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:red;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;INSTEAD OF - COLGATE, CLOSE UP, PEPSODENT, CIBACA, FORHANS, MENTADENT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- font-family:Times New Roman;color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- font-family:Times New Roman;color:initial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- font-family:Times New Roman;color:initial;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;u  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;TOOTH BRUSH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;: -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- font-family:Times New Roman;color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:blue;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;USE – PRUDENT, AJANTA , PROMISE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:red;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;INSTEAD OF - COLGATE, CLOSE UP, PEPSODENT, FORHANS, ORAL-B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:#4f4f4f;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;u  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;SHAVING CREAM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- font-family:Times New Roman;color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:blue;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;USE - GODREJ, EMANI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:red;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;INSTEAD OF - PALMOLIVE, OLD SPICE, GILLETE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- font-family:Times New Roman;color:initial;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;u  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;BLADE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;:- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:blue;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;USE - SUPERMAX, TOPAZ, LAZER, ASHOKA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:red;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;INSTEAD OF - SEVEN-O -CLOCK, 365, GILLETTE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- font-family:Times New Roman;color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:#4f4f4f;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;u  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;TALCUM POWDER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- font-family:Times New Roman;color:initial;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:blue;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;USE - SANTOOR, GOKUL, CINTHOL, WIPRO BABY POWDER, BOROPLUS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:red;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;INSTEAD OF - PONDS, OLD SPICE, JOHNSON BABY POWDER, SHOWER TO SHOWER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:#4f4f4f;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;u  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;MILK POWDER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- font-family:Times New Roman;color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:#4f4f4f;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;USE - INDIANA, AMUL, AMULYA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:red;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;INSTEAD OF - ANIKSPRAY, MILKANA, EVERYDAY MILK, MILKMAID.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- font-family:Times New Roman;color:initial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:#4f4f4f;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;u  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;SHAMPOO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- font-family:Times New Roman;color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:blue;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;USE - LAKME, NIRMA, VELVET&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- font-family:Times New Roman;color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:red;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;INSTEAD OF - HALO, ALL CLEAR, NYLE, SUNSILK, HEAD AND SHOULDERS, PANTENE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- font-family:Times New Roman;color:initial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:#4f4f4f;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;u  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;MOBILE CONNECTIONS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- font-family:Times New Roman;color:initial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:blue;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;USE - BSNL, AIRTEL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- font-family:Times New Roman;color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:red;"&gt;&lt;b  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;INSTEAD OF - HUTCH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:#4f4f4f;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Every&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- font-family:Times New Roman;color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:#ff00ff;"&gt;&lt;b color="initial" style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;INDIAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- font-family:Times New Roman;color:initial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:#4f4f4f;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;product you buy makes a big difference. It saves INDIA . Let us take a firm decision today.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;BUY INDIAN TO BE INDIAN we are not against of foreign products.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;WE ARE NOT ANTI-MULTINATIONAL.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;WE ARE TRYING TO SAVE OUR NATION. EVERY DAY IS A STRUGGLE FOR A REAL FREEDOM.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;WE ACHIEVED OUR INDEPENDENCE AFTER LOSING MANY LIVES.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;THEY DIED PAINFULLY TO ENSURE THAT WE LIVE PEACEFULLY. THE CURRENT TREND IS VERY THREATENING.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;MULTINATIONALS CALL IT GLOBALISATION OF INDIAN ECONOMY. FOR INDIANS LIKE YOU AND ME IT IS RECOLONISATION OF INDIA ...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;THE COLONIST'S LEFT INDIA THEN. BUT THIS TIME THEY WILL MAKE SURE THEY DON'T MAKE ANY MISTAKES.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;WHO WOULD LIKE TO LET A" GOOSE THAT LAYS GOLDEN EGGS" SLIP AWAY.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- font-family:Times New Roman;color:initial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:#ff00ff;"&gt;&lt;u  style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- color:initial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;PLEASE REMEMBER: POLITICAL FREEDOM IS USELESS WITHOUT ECONOMIC INDEPENDENCE .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family:Times New Roman;color:#4f4f4f;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;RUSSIA , S.KOREA , MEXICO ..........THE LIST IS VERY LONG!!&lt;br /&gt;LET US LEARN FROM THEIR EXPERIENCE AND FROM OUR HISTORY.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;LET US DO THE DUTY OF EVERY TRUE INDIAN.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;FINALLY: IT'S OBVIOUS THAT U CAN'T GIVE UP ALL OF THE ITEMS MENTIONED ABOVE,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;SO GIVE UP ATLEAST ONE ITEM TO FOR THE SAKE OF OUR COUNTRY.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline- font-family:Times New Roman;color:initial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000080;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3159278881109256358-1667485049943186349?l=middela.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/1667485049943186349/comments/default' title='వ్యాఖ్యలను పోస్ట్ చెయ్యి'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3159278881109256358&amp;postID=1667485049943186349&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 వ్యాఖ్యలు'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/1667485049943186349'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/1667485049943186349'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/2009/08/indian-recession.html' title='INDIAN RECESSION'/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358.post-4546446495330299308</id><published>2009-08-02T06:03:00.004-06:00</published><updated>2009-08-02T06:17:35.109-06:00</updated><title type='text'>PRIYA NESTAM</title><content type='html'>&lt;img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SnWDkULIOXI/AAAAAAAAAOY/y8shlYalJTo/s200/friendship_graphics_04.gif" style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 200px;" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5365339190995728754" /&gt;aa maata vintene hrudayam uppongutundi&lt;div&gt;srushtilo pratee okkarito penavesukupoyina padamadi&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;asalu aa paluku antene mrudumadhuram&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;ammapremanu nanna lalananu kalagalipi kashta sukhaalalo nenunnanantu adakane mundukocche manchitanam priyanestam..&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;anduke snehaanikunna viluva lokaana inkemaataku ledantaa,,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;amma prema andukonivaaru&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;naanna maatalu vinanivaaru saitam&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;viswasinchedi .. aacharinchedi manchi nestam maatanu..&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;sneham ..&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;ee maataku artham sampurnam..&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SnWDkq2jlFI/AAAAAAAAAOg/3ou95FHArEI/s200/friendship_quotes_graphics_b5.gif" style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 178px;" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5365339197083456594" /&gt;&lt;div&gt;pagatiputa suryudinaina ..&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;raatrivela chandrudinaina..&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;talapistu.. taniviteera swaagatinche madhuram..&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;eduruchudakundaane mundundi nadipe okka nestamunna chaalu &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;aajanmaantam neevente sarvasukhaalu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;MAITRI DINOTSAVA SUBHAAKAANKSHALU&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;HAPPY FRIENDSHIPDAY&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3159278881109256358-4546446495330299308?l=middela.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/4546446495330299308/comments/default' title='వ్యాఖ్యలను పోస్ట్ చెయ్యి'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3159278881109256358&amp;postID=4546446495330299308&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 వ్యాఖ్యలు'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/4546446495330299308'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/4546446495330299308'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/2009/08/priya-nestam.html' title='PRIYA NESTAM'/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SnWDkULIOXI/AAAAAAAAAOY/y8shlYalJTo/s72-c/friendship_graphics_04.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358.post-7104354304300499269</id><published>2009-07-15T02:28:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2009-07-15T02:40:30.562-06:00</updated><title type='text'>THOUSAND PILLER TEMPLE</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/Sl2Vvr1AZUI/AAAAAAAAAOQ/6JaTcidRumo/s1600-h/New+Image1.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 168px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/Sl2Vvr1AZUI/AAAAAAAAAOQ/6JaTcidRumo/s200/New+Image1.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5358603778092197186" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/Sl2VvIcQLKI/AAAAAAAAAOI/tBPsEOjKMuc/s1600-h/25wd37.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 134px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/Sl2VvIcQLKI/AAAAAAAAAOI/tBPsEOjKMuc/s200/25wd37.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5358603768593132706" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thousand Piller Temple .. situated in Warangal district in Andhrapradesh, India which is  A Historical , traditional and devotional Centre. Now it looks so bad, because of the careless. Who are the responsible for the temple destroyment either people or government. Whatever it may be now it has no look.&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Only the visitors and tourists who coming to see the temple are standing before the main temple and enjoys its beauty without kalyanamandapa. It destroyed in 2005 from that day there is no developments in the structural foundation. High density and extraordinary sculpture fall in down.Archeological Survey of India should protect the monument but there is no response for the people who are working there as supervisors. and the present situation is to tell to media that work in progress. As per the warangal people analysis there is no development in renovation. On the name of renovation a beautiful structure was destroyed due to regional and personal obligations of some people. Who can save the monument in future?..&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3159278881109256358-7104354304300499269?l=middela.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/7104354304300499269/comments/default' title='వ్యాఖ్యలను పోస్ట్ చెయ్యి'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3159278881109256358&amp;postID=7104354304300499269&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 వ్యాఖ్యలు'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/7104354304300499269'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/7104354304300499269'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/2009/07/thousand-piller-temple.html' title='THOUSAND PILLER TEMPLE'/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/Sl2Vvr1AZUI/AAAAAAAAAOQ/6JaTcidRumo/s72-c/New+Image1.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358.post-1711612457437930596</id><published>2009-05-01T10:27:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2009-05-01T10:29:55.738-06:00</updated><title type='text'>BIO-PIC STORIES</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SfsjJ_LGqJI/AAAAAAAAAL0/s4JG6nbikLU/s1600-h/hemarajmata_full.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 137px; height: 200px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SfsjJ_LGqJI/AAAAAAAAAL0/s4JG6nbikLU/s200/hemarajmata_full.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5330893238406916242" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SfsjKeNxlFI/AAAAAAAAAME/1GqqdDiDmGQ/s200/still21224138287.jpg" style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 133px;" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5330893246739616850" /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3159278881109256358-1711612457437930596?l=middela.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/1711612457437930596/comments/default' title='వ్యాఖ్యలను పోస్ట్ చెయ్యి'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3159278881109256358&amp;postID=1711612457437930596&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 వ్యాఖ్యలు'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/1711612457437930596'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/1711612457437930596'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/2009/05/bio-pic-stories.html' title='BIO-PIC STORIES'/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SfsjJ_LGqJI/AAAAAAAAAL0/s4JG6nbikLU/s72-c/hemarajmata_full.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358.post-8378473838733575224</id><published>2009-04-30T09:27:00.003-06:00</published><updated>2009-04-30T09:53:33.501-06:00</updated><title type='text'>NAVARASAALU</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SfnHq67bhII/AAAAAAAAALs/fMaEAUOkw00/s1600-h/2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 64px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SfnHq67bhII/AAAAAAAAALs/fMaEAUOkw00/s200/2.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5330511174156649602" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#FF0000;"&gt;THE FOLLOW RASAAS ARE CALLED NAVARASAALU IN TELUGU. THE HUMANBEING FOLLOW NAVARASAAS IN THEIR REGULAR LIFE IN DIFFERENT STAGES: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#009900;"&gt;SHAANTAM, KARUNA, BHEEBHATSA, BHAYANAKA,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SfnHds1I0JI/AAAAAAAAALc/vMAgW0SSiLk/s200/1.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5330510947033862290" style="float: right; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 77px; " /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#009900;"&gt; SRUNGARA, ADBHUTA, VEERA, ROUDRA,    HAASYA                           &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;                                           &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;                                                                                &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3159278881109256358-8378473838733575224?l=middela.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/8378473838733575224/comments/default' title='వ్యాఖ్యలను పోస్ట్ చెయ్యి'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3159278881109256358&amp;postID=8378473838733575224&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 వ్యాఖ్యలు'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/8378473838733575224'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/8378473838733575224'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/2009/04/navarasaalu.html' title='NAVARASAALU'/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SfnHq67bhII/AAAAAAAAALs/fMaEAUOkw00/s72-c/2.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358.post-4062529058720069663</id><published>2009-04-30T09:21:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2009-05-01T10:02:55.756-06:00</updated><title type='text'>చేనేత కార్మికులు(CHENETHA KAARMIKULU)</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SfnCOB8ELJI/AAAAAAAAALU/Thdr2mq-6I8/s1600-h/8.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 133px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SfnCOB8ELJI/AAAAAAAAALU/Thdr2mq-6I8/s200/8.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5330505180264017042" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: -webkit-monospace; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap; "&gt;వ్యవసాయం తర్వాత గ్రామీణ రంగంలో ఎక్కువగా ఉపాధి కల్పిస్తున్నది చేనేత రంగమే. రాష్ట్రంలోనే దాదాపు 3.5 లక్షల చేనేత మగ్గాలున్నాయి. వీటిపై 5 లక్షల కుటుంబాలు ఆధారపడి ఉన్నాయి. పరోక్షంగా మరో 20 లక్షల కుటుంబాలకు ఈ రంగమే జీవనాధారం. చేనేత కార్మికులు నైపుణ్యంతో భారతీయ వస్త్రాలకు ప్రపంచ ఖ్యాతి తెచ్చిపెట్టారు. పోచంపల్లి, గద్వాల, ధర్మవరం పేర్లు వింటేనే నాజూకు వస్త్రాలు గుర్తుకువస్తాయి. ఐతే ఈ చేనేత కార్మికులు ఇక్కడే ఆగిపోలేదు. మరమగ్గాలు వచ్చినప్పుడు వ్యాపార కౌశలం ప్రదర్శించి దూసుకు వెళ్లారు. అలాంటిది అటు చేనేత కార్మికులు , ఇటు మరమగ్గాల కుటుంబాలు ఇప్పుడు సంక్షోభంలో కూరుకుపోవడానికి కారణం ప్రభుత్వవిధానాలే కారణం కావడం దురదృష్తకరం.యాంత్రీకరణను ప్రోత్సహించడం ద్వారా చేనేతరంగాన్ని దెబ్బ తీశారు. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:-webkit-monospace;font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;మన్నికైన వస్త్రాలతో ఒకప్పుడు దేశాన్ని ప్రపంచంలోనే అగ్రస్థానంలో నిలబెట్టిన ఘనత చేనేత వృత్తిది. భారీపరిశ్రమలకు పెద్దపీట వేస్తున్న ఈ ప్రభుత్వాలు మన దేశంలో 2వేల ఏళ్లుగా మన ఆర్థిక వ్యవస్థలో మన సామాజిక సాంస్కృతిక జీవనంలో భాగమైన చేనేత రంగాన్ని కాపడుకోవడానికి కంటితుడుపు చర్యలు మినహాయించి శాశ్వతప్రణాళికలేలేవు.  &lt;img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SfnCN8dH2II/AAAAAAAAALM/M1mtonnMH-4/s200/7.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5330505178792056962" style="float: right; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 157px; " /&gt; నేత రంగం ఉత్థాన పతనాలకు సిరిసిల్ల ప్రత్యక్ష నిదర్శనం. 1920వ దశకంలోనే మహారాష్ట్ర వెళ్లి నైపుణ్యం సాధించిన సిరిసిల్ల చేనేత కార్మికులు 1970 దశకం నాటికి సొంత మరమగ్గాలు నడిపించడం ప్రారంభించారు. 1990 దశకం నాటికి దాదాపు 12వేల మరమగ్గాలతో సిరిసిల్ల కళకళలాడింది. కేంద్ర ప్రభుత్వం ప్రవేశపెట్టిన నూతన ఆర్థిక విధానాలతో ఈ రంగంపై మొదటి దెబ్బ పడింది. ప్రభుత్వం నూలు ఎగుమతికి అనుమతి ఇవ్వడంతో ధర పెరిగిపోయింది. కేంద్రం 9.25 శాతం ఎక్సైజ్ సుంకం విధించడం ద్వారా ఈ కుటీరపరిశ్రమ పూర్తిగా దెబ్బ తిన్నది. మరోవైపు పెద్ద పరిశ్రమలకు రాయితీలు ఇచ్చి ప్రోత్సహించడమే కాక పాతయంత్రాలు దిగుమతి చేసుకోవడానికి కస్టంస్ సుంకం తగ్గించింది. కొత్త సాంకేతిక పరిఙానం పేరుతో 50శాతం సబ్సిడీ ఇచ్చింది. దీంతో ఈ పెద్ద కంపెనీలు నూలు వడకడం, నేయడం, రంగులు అద్దడం వంటి పనులు చౌకగా జరుగుతున్నాయి.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SfnCN8dH2II/AAAAAAAAALM/M1mtonnMH-4/s1600-h/7.jpg"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SfnCNySd54I/AAAAAAAAALE/b__QzJ0BI1k/s200/6.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5330505176063010690" style="float: right; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 145px; " /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: -webkit-monospace; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap; "&gt;ప్రభుత్వ విధానాల వల్ల చేనేత కార్మికుల జీవితాలు వీధిన పడ్డాయి. ఒక దశలో చేసిన అప్పులు తీర్చలేక ఆత్మహత్యలు చేసుకున్న వారి సంఖ్య వందలకు చేరింది.  ఈ దశలో  చేనేత కార్మికుల ఆత్మహత్యలు రాజకీయ అంశాలు అయ్యయి తప్ప వారి కన్నీళ్లు తుడవలేకపోయాయి. ఇప్పటికైనా అన్ని పార్టీల నేతలు రాజకీయాలు మరచి నేతన్నలను ఆదుకోవడానికి ఓ ప్రత్యేకమైన విధానాన్ని రూపొందిస్తే చేనేత పునర్వైభవం పొందుతుందేమో..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: -webkit-monospace; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap; "&gt;ప్రభుత్వ విధానాల వల్ల చేనేత కార్మికుల జీవితాలు వీధిన పడ్డాయి. ఒక దశలో చేసిన అప్పులు తీర్చలేక ఆత్మహత్యలు చేసుకున్న వారి సంఖ్య వందలకు చేరింది.  ఈ దశలో  చేనేత కార్మికుల ఆత్మహత్యలు రాజకీయ అంశాలు అయ్యయి తప్ప వారి కన్నీళ్లు తుడవలేకపోయాయి. ఇప్పటికైనా అన్ని పార్టీల నేతలు రాజకీయాలు మరచి నేతన్నలను ఆదుకోవడానికి ఓ ప్రత్యేకమైన విధానాన్ని రూపొందిస్తే చేనేత పునర్వైభవం పొందుతుందేమో..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: -webkit-monospace; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap; "&gt;ప్రభుత్వ విధానాల వల్ల చేనేత కార్మికుల జీవితాలు వీధిన పడ్డాయి. ఒక దశలో చేసిన అప్పులు తీర్చలేక ఆత్మహత్యలు చేసుకున్న వారి సంఖ్య వందలకు చేరింది.  ఈ దశలో  చేనేత కార్మికుల ఆత్మహత్యలు రాజకీయ అంశాలు అయ్యయి తప్ప వారి కన్నీళ్లు తుడవలేకపోయాయి. ఇప్పటికైనా అన్ని పార్టీల నేతలు రాజకీయాలు మరచి నేతన్నలను ఆదుకోవడానికి ఓ ప్రత్యేకమైన విధానాన్ని రూపొందిస్తే చేనేత పునర్వైభవం పొందుతుందేమో..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;                                                                                                                       &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#0000EE;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;                                                                                                                    &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3159278881109256358-4062529058720069663?l=middela.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/4062529058720069663/comments/default' title='వ్యాఖ్యలను పోస్ట్ చెయ్యి'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3159278881109256358&amp;postID=4062529058720069663&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 వ్యాఖ్యలు'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/4062529058720069663'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/4062529058720069663'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/2009/04/chenetha-kaarmikulu.html' title='చేనేత కార్మికులు(CHENETHA KAARMIKULU)'/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SfnCOB8ELJI/AAAAAAAAALU/Thdr2mq-6I8/s72-c/8.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358.post-3346846740096181385</id><published>2009-03-25T12:37:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2009-03-25T12:53:33.304-06:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/Scp9A-3NhXI/AAAAAAAAAIM/OvPcFRewHyY/s1600-h/ugadi044.gif"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5317199765892334962" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 150px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 200px" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/Scp9A-3NhXI/AAAAAAAAAIM/OvPcFRewHyY/s200/ugadi044.gif" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;                                    UGADI&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;The New year festival or Ugadi comes close on the heels of Holi. While the strong colors of Holi start fading away, the freshness of spring lingers on with sprightliness all around. The flame of the forest (trees with bright red flowers that blossom during holi) are in full bloom signifying an affluent season.It is believed that the creator of the Hindu pantheon Lord Brahma started creation on this day - Chaitra suddha padhyami or the Ugadi day. Also the great Indian Mathematician Bhaskaracharya's calculations proclaimed the Ugadi day from the sunrise on as the beginning of the new year, new month and new day. The onset of spring also marks a beginning of new life with plants (barren until now) acquiring new life, shoots and leaves. Spring is considered the first season of the year hence also heralding a new year and a new beginning. The vibrancy of life and verdent fields, meadows full of colorful blossoms signifies growth, prosperity and well-being.&lt;br /&gt;With the coming of Ugadi, the naturally perfumed jasmines (mallepulu) spread a sweet fragrance which is perhaps unmatched by any other in nature's own creation! While large garlands of jasmine are offered to Gods in homes and&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/Scp689hMrDI/AAAAAAAAAH8/lZyyKb53fy8/s1600-h/ugadi2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5317197497788836914" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 162px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 200px" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/Scp689hMrDI/AAAAAAAAAH8/lZyyKb53fy8/s200/ugadi2.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; temples, jasmine flowers woven in clusters adorn the braids of women.&lt;br /&gt;Predictions of the Year :Ugadi marks the beginning of a new Hindu lunar calendar with a change in the moon's orbit. It is a day when mantras are chanted and predictions made for the new year. Traditionally, the panchangasravanam or listening to the yearly calendar was done at the temples or at the Town square but with the onset of modern technology, one can get to hear the priest-scholar on television sets right in one's living room.&lt;br /&gt;It is a season for raw mangoes spreading its aroma in the air and the fully blossomed neem tree that makes the air healthy. Also, jaggery made with fresh crop of sugarcane adds a renewed flavor to the typical dishes associated with Ugadi. "Ugadi pachchadi" is one such dish that has become synonymous with Ugadi. It is made of new jaggery, raw mango pieces and neem flowers and new tanarind which truly reflect life - a combination of sweet, sour and bitter tastes! &lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/Scp8emnznnI/AAAAAAAAAIE/3eEypLNJdjE/s1600-h/1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5317199175269719666" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 126px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 94px" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/Scp8emnznnI/AAAAAAAAAIE/3eEypLNJdjE/s200/1.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Preparing for the Occasion :Preparations for the festival begin a week ahead. Houses are given a thorough wash. Shopping for new clothes and buying other items that go with the requirements of the festival are done with a lot of excitement.&lt;br /&gt;Ugadi is celebrated with festive fervor in Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. While it is called Ugadi in A.P. and Karnataka, in Maharashtra it is known as "Gudipadava". On Ugadi day, people wake up before the break of dawn and take a head bath after which they decorate the entrance of their houses with fresh mango leaves. The significance of tying mango leaves relates to a legend. It is said that Kartik (or Subramanya or Kumara Swamy) and Ganesha, the two sons of Lord Siva and Parvathi were very fond of mangoes. As the legend goes Kartik exhorted people to tie green mango leaves to the doorway signifying a good crop and general well-being.&lt;br /&gt;It is noteworthy that we use mango leaves and coconuts (as in a Kalasam, to initiate any pooja) only on auspicious occasions to propitiate gods. People also splash fresh cow dung water on the ground in front of their house and draw colorful floral designs. This is a common sight in every household. People perform the ritualistic worship to God invoking his blessings before they start off with the new year. They pray for their health, wealth and prosperity and success in business too. Ugadi is also the most auspicious time to start new ventures.&lt;br /&gt;The celebration of Ugadi is marked by religious zeal and social merriment. Special dishes are prepared for the occasion. In Andhra Pradesh, eatables such as "pulihora", "bobbatlu" and preparations made with raw mango go well with the occasion. In Karnataka too, similar preparations are made but called "puliogure" and "holige". The Maharashtrians make "puran poli" or sweet rotis. &lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/Scp68y0bExI/AAAAAAAAAH0/IvH3oUdTM2Y/s1600-h/3.jpg"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Season For Pickles :With the raw mango available in abundance only during the two months (of April/May), people in Andhra Pradesh make good use of mangoes to last them until the next season. They pickle the mangoes with salt, powdered mustard and powdered dry red chilli and a lot of oil to float over the mangoes. This preparation is called "avakai" and lasts for a whole year.&lt;br /&gt;Mangoes and summer season go hand in hand. Ugadi thus marks the beginning of the hot season which coincides with the school vacations. For the young ones, therefore, Ugadi is characterised by new clothes, sumptuous food and revelling. The air is filled with joy, enthusiasm and gaiety. Some people participate in social community gatherings and enjoy a tranquil evening with devotional songs (bhajans).&lt;br /&gt;Kavi Sammelanam :Kavi Sammelanam (poetry recitation) is a typical Telugu Ugadi feature. Ugadi is also a time when people look forward to a literary feast in the form of Kavi Sammelanam. Many poets come up with new poems written on subjects ranging - from Ugadi - to politics to modern trends and lifestyles.&lt;br /&gt;Ugadi Kavi Sammelanam is also a launch pad for new and budding poets. It is general&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/Scp68j5jSUI/AAAAAAAAAHs/OfyZv3t554U/s1600-h/45-Ugadi-t.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5317197490911660354" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 100px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 80px" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/Scp68j5jSUI/AAAAAAAAAHs/OfyZv3t554U/s200/45-Ugadi-t.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;ly carried live on All India Radio's Hyderabad "A" station and the Doordarshan,(TV) Hyderabad following "panchanga sravanam" (New year calendar) narrating the way the new year would shape up in the lives of people and the State in general. Kavis (poets) of many hues - political, comic, satirical reformist, literary and melancholic - make an appearance on the Ugadi stage. Ugadi is thus a festival of many shades. It ushers in the new year, brings a rich bounce of flora and fills the hearts of people with joy and contentment. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3159278881109256358-3346846740096181385?l=middela.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/3346846740096181385/comments/default' title='వ్యాఖ్యలను పోస్ట్ చెయ్యి'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3159278881109256358&amp;postID=3346846740096181385&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 వ్యాఖ్యలు'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/3346846740096181385'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/3346846740096181385'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/2009/03/ugadi-new-year-festival-or-ugadi-comes.html' title=''/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/Scp9A-3NhXI/AAAAAAAAAIM/OvPcFRewHyY/s72-c/ugadi044.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358.post-3119714662213634881</id><published>2009-03-23T06:33:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2009-03-23T07:43:45.713-06:00</updated><title type='text'>శ్రీశ్రీ</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SceLTzY9AJI/AAAAAAAAAE8/IiqA3ja6MIU/s1600-h/srisri.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5316371057462804626" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 112px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 124px" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SceLTzY9AJI/AAAAAAAAAE8/IiqA3ja6MIU/s320/srisri.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc6600;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;స్వాతంత్ర్యం, సమభావం -&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc6600;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; సౌభ్రాత్రం, &lt;span class=""&gt;సౌహార్దం..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc6600;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=""&gt;&lt;span class=""&gt;పునాదులై &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=""&gt;ఇళ్లు &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=""&gt;లేచి - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=""&gt;జనావళికి శుభం పూచి &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc6600;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=""&gt;శాంతి&lt;/span&gt;, శాంతి,కాంతి , శాంతి&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc6600;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc6600;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;జగమంతా జయిస్తుంది&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc6600;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc6600;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ఈ స్వప్నం ఫలిస్తుంది "- శ్రీశ్రీ &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=""&gt;"మానవుడు&lt;/span&gt; తన మంచి చెడ్డలకు తానేబాధ్యుడు. మానవ సంఘానికి తన పరిస్థితి తానూ చక్కదిద్దుకునే శక్తి ఉన్నాసామజిక చైతన్యం లేదు. అటువంటి చైతన్యం అందించడం కవిత్వం చేయాల్సిన పని " అంటూ జనం బాధలను తన బాధగా ప్రకటించిన మహాకవి శ్రీశ్రీ.తన ప్రతీ రచనలో కష్టాలకు క్రుంగిపోకుండా కదం తొక్కుతూ పదం పాడుతూ ముందుకు సాగామన్నాడు. ప్రాణత్యాగానికి సైతం వెనుకాడకుండా దారిపొడుగునా గుండె నెత్తురులు తర్పణ చేస్తూ సాగమని ధైర్యాన్ని నూరిపోసాడు . ప్రభంజనంలోని ఉధృతి, భావంలోని వేగం, నయాగరా జలపాతంలోని చైతన్యంతో ముందుకురకమని మరో ప్రపంచం వైపు మహాప్రస్థానాన్ని సాగించాలని బోధించాడు. పీడితులకు చైతన్యాన్నిచ్చి ముందుకు నడిపించే రచనా వ్యాసంగం శ్రీశ్రీది. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;అపారమైన నవ్యుత్పత్తి, అనన్య సామాన్యమైన ప్రజ్ఞ , అనితర సాధ్యమైన సంవిధాన చాతుర్యం, అతులితమైన ఉద్యమ స్పూర్తి, అజేయమైన మానవతా విశ్వాసం .. ఇన్ని లక్షణాలు మూటగట్టుకున్న మన తెలుగు కవి శ్రీరంగం శ్రీనివాసరావు(శ్రీశ్రీ). ఒక శ్రీ కారం అభ్యుదయ ప్రస్తానానికైతే మరో శ్రీ కారం విప్లవ ప్రస్థానానికి ..&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=""&gt;1910లో&lt;/span&gt; జన్మించిన శ్రీశ్రీ  1933నుంచి 1947వరకు రచించిన 41గీతాలు మహాప్రస్థానం గా అవతరించాయి. 1950జూన్ లో మొదటిసారి ముద్రితమైన ఈ రచన ఇప్పటివరకు 25సార్లు పునర్ముద్రితమైంది. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3159278881109256358-3119714662213634881?l=middela.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/3119714662213634881/comments/default' title='వ్యాఖ్యలను పోస్ట్ చెయ్యి'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3159278881109256358&amp;postID=3119714662213634881&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 వ్యాఖ్యలు'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/3119714662213634881'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/3119714662213634881'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/2009/03/blog-post_6956.html' title='శ్రీశ్రీ'/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/SceLTzY9AJI/AAAAAAAAAE8/IiqA3ja6MIU/s72-c/srisri.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358.post-7345972864274449104</id><published>2009-03-23T05:13:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2009-03-23T06:04:17.969-06:00</updated><title type='text'>అంతరించిపోతున్న భాషలు</title><content type='html'>ఆర్ధిక ప్రపంచీకరణతో పాటు ప్రపంచ వ్యాప్తంగా సాంస్కృతిక ప్రపంచీకరణ వల్ల అనేక భాషలు అంతరించిపోతున్నై. ఒక భాష మృత భాషగా మారితే దానితో పాటు అనేక అభౌతిక సాంస్కృతిక వారసత్వ సంపద కూడా అదృశ్యమై పోతాయని యునెస్కో నివేదిక తెలిపింది. ప్రపంచ వ్యాప్తంగా 6900 భాషలు ఉండగా వాటిలో 2500కు పైగా భాషలు అంతరించిపోతున్నాయి. వీటిలో 196 భాషలు భారతీయ భాషలు. ఆ తర్వాత 192 భాషలతో అమెరికా , 147 భాషలతో ఇండోనేసియా మూడొ స్థానంలో  ఉంది. మొత్తం భాషల్లో మూడొ వంతూ సబ్ సహారా  ప్రాంతంలో ఉండగా వాటిలో 10 శాతం  రానున్న శతాబ్దకాలంలో అంతరించిపోతాయని, ఆర్ధిక పరిస్థితులను బట్టి భాషల అంతర్దానంలో వ్యత్యాసం ఉన్నట్లు ఆ నివేదికలో పేర్కొన్నారు.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3159278881109256358-7345972864274449104?l=middela.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/7345972864274449104/comments/default' title='వ్యాఖ్యలను పోస్ట్ చెయ్యి'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3159278881109256358&amp;postID=7345972864274449104&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 వ్యాఖ్యలు'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/7345972864274449104'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/7345972864274449104'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/2009/03/blog-post_23.html' title='అంతరించిపోతున్న భాషలు'/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3159278881109256358.post-3280464273509809873</id><published>2009-03-22T10:22:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2009-03-23T08:24:45.645-06:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/Scea8Gmf-nI/AAAAAAAAAFE/55v4RC_rlu0/s1600-h/bharat.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5316388242489080434" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 240px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 180px" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/Scea8Gmf-nI/AAAAAAAAAFE/55v4RC_rlu0/s320/bharat.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;మన దేశంలో అత్యున్నత పౌర పురస్కారం భారతరత్న. కళలు, సాహిత్యం,వైఙానిక,రాజకీయ, ప్రజాసేవారంగాల్లో విశిష్ట కృషి చేసినవారికి ఈపురస్కారం అందిస్తారు.1954 జనవరిలో ఈ పురస్కారం ప్రారంభించినపుడు మరణానంతరం అందించే ఉద్దేశ్యం లేదు. అందుకే మహాత్మా గాంధికి భారతరత్న ఇవ్వలేదంటారు.1965 జనవరి నుంచి మరణానంతరం కూడా వీటిని ప్రకటించడం ప్రారంభించారు..ఇప్పటికి 42 మంది ఈ పురస్కారం పొందారు.10 మందికి మరణానంతరం ఇచ్చారు. ఈ కోవలోనే 1992లో సుభాష్ చంద్రబోస్ కు ఇచ్చినా సాంకేతికపరమైన సమస్యలు తలెత్తడంతో వెనక్కు తీసుకున్నారు.భారతరత్న గ్రహీతలు పుట్టుకతో భారతీయులై ఉండి ఉండాల్సిన అవసరం లేదు.విదేశాల్లో పుట్టినా భారతదేశం లో ఉండి ఆతర్వాత భారత పౌరసత్వం తీసుకున్న మదర్థెరిసాకు 1980 లో ఈ పురస్కారం లభించింది.ఆతర్వాత ఇద్దరు భారతీయేతరులకు 1987 లో ఖాన్ అబ్దుల్ గఫార్ ఖాన్, 1990లో నెల్సన్ మండేలాకు భారతరత్న లభించింది. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;ఇటువంటి ప్రభుత్వ పురస్కారాలకు ఉన్న రాజ్యాంగ బద్ధతపై అనేకసార్లు న్యాయస్థానాల్లో వ్యాజ్యాలు తలెత్తాయి.1954లో పొందుపరిచిన నియమనిబంధనల ప్రకారం భారతరత్న గ్రహీతకు స్వర్ణపతకం ఇస్తారు. ఆ పతకంపై సూర్యుడి బొమ్మ, హిందిలో భారతరత్న అనే మాటలు, పతకం వెనుక ప్రభుత్వచిహ్నం , సత్యమేవజయతే సూక్తి ఉంటాయి. 1957 జనవరి 26 నుంచి నిబంధనలను మార్చారు. పతకాన్ని రావి ఆకు రూపంలో అలంకరించాలి. దీనిని రూపొందించేందుకు కాంస్యాన్ని ఉపయోగించాలి. పతకం వెనుక ఉండే ప్రభుత్వ చిహ్నం, సూర్యుడి చిత్రాలను ప్లాటినంతో చేయాలి.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;భారతరత్నను ప్రదానం చేసిన తర్వాత ఎప్పుడైనా రద్దు చేసే అధికారం రాష్ట్రపతికి ఉంటుంది. అప్పుడు గ్రహీత పతకం తదితరాలను వాపసు చేయాలి. భారతరత్న అందుకున్న వారి పేర్లతో ఒక రిజిస్టర్ నిర్వహిస్తున్నారు.&lt;br /&gt;అవార్డులు పొందిన వారి వివరాలు పేరు, కాలం, అవార్డు పొందిన సంవత్సరం , కృషిచేసిన రంగాలు ఇలా ఉన్నాయి. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;#Sir Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan&lt;br /&gt;1888–1975&lt;br /&gt;1954&lt;br /&gt;Second President, First Vice President, Philosopher.&lt;br /&gt;Tamil Nadu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#Chakravarti Rajagopalachari&lt;br /&gt;1878–1972&lt;br /&gt;1954&lt;br /&gt;Last Governor-General, Freedom Fighter.&lt;br /&gt;Tamil Nadu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;#Sir C. V. Raman&lt;br /&gt;1888–1970&lt;br /&gt;1954&lt;br /&gt;Nobel-prize winning Physicist&lt;br /&gt;Tamil Nadu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#Bhagwan Das&lt;br /&gt;1869–1958&lt;br /&gt;1955&lt;br /&gt;Literature, Freedom Fighter&lt;br /&gt;Uttar Pradesh&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvarayya&lt;br /&gt;1861–1962&lt;br /&gt;1955&lt;br /&gt;Civil Engineer, Dam Architect, Diwan of Princely state of Mysore&lt;br /&gt;Karnataka&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#Jawaharlal Nehru&lt;br /&gt;1889–1964&lt;br /&gt;1955&lt;br /&gt;First Prime Minister, Freedom Fighter, Author.&lt;br /&gt;Uttar Pradesh&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;#Govind Ballabh Pant&lt;br /&gt;1887–1961&lt;br /&gt;1957&lt;br /&gt;Freedom Fighter, Home Minister&lt;br /&gt;Uttar Pradesh nowUttarakhand&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#Dhondo Keshav Karve&lt;br /&gt;1858–1962&lt;br /&gt;1958&lt;br /&gt;Educationist, Social Reformer, Awarded in his birth centenary year.&lt;br /&gt;Maharashtra&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#Dr. B. C. Roy&lt;br /&gt;1882–1962&lt;br /&gt;1961&lt;br /&gt;Physician, Politician, Former Chief Minister of West Bengal&lt;br /&gt;West Bengal&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#Purushottam Das Tandon&lt;br /&gt;1882–1962&lt;br /&gt;1961&lt;br /&gt;Freedom Fighter, Educationist&lt;br /&gt;Uttar Pradesh&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#Dr. Rajendra Prasad&lt;br /&gt;1884–1963&lt;br /&gt;1962&lt;br /&gt;First President, Freedom Fighter, Jurist&lt;br /&gt;Bihar&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#Dr. Zakir Hussain&lt;br /&gt;1897–1969&lt;br /&gt;1963&lt;br /&gt;Former President, Scholar.&lt;br /&gt;Andhra Pradesh&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#Pandurang Vaman Kane&lt;br /&gt;1880–1972&lt;br /&gt;1963&lt;br /&gt;Indologist and Sanskrit scholar&lt;br /&gt;Maharashtra&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#Lal Bahadur Shastri&lt;br /&gt;1904–1966&lt;br /&gt;1966&lt;br /&gt;Posthumous, Second Prime Minister, Freedom Fighter&lt;br /&gt;Uttar Pradesh&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#Indira Gandhi&lt;br /&gt;1917–1984&lt;br /&gt;1971&lt;br /&gt;Former Prime Minister&lt;br /&gt;Uttar Pradesh&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#V. V. Giri&lt;br /&gt;1894–1980&lt;br /&gt;1975&lt;br /&gt;Former President, Trade Unionist.&lt;br /&gt;Orissa&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;#K. Kamaraj&lt;br /&gt;1903–1975&lt;br /&gt;1976&lt;br /&gt;Posthumous, Freedom Fighter, Chief Minister-Tamil Nadu.&lt;br /&gt;Tamil Nadu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;#Mother Teresa&lt;br /&gt;1910–1997&lt;br /&gt;1980&lt;br /&gt;Nobel Laureate (Peace, 1979).&lt;br /&gt;Republic of Macedonia&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#Acharya Vinoba Bhave&lt;br /&gt;1895–1982&lt;br /&gt;1983&lt;br /&gt;Posthumous, Social Reformer, Freedom Fighter.&lt;br /&gt;Maharashtra&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan&lt;br /&gt;1890–1988&lt;br /&gt;1987&lt;br /&gt;First non-citizen, Freedom Fighter.&lt;br /&gt;Pakistan&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#M. G. Ramachandran&lt;br /&gt;1917–1987&lt;br /&gt;1988&lt;br /&gt;Posthumous, Chief Minister-Tamil Nadu, Actor.&lt;br /&gt;Sri Lanka&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#B. R. Ambedkar&lt;br /&gt;1891–1956&lt;br /&gt;1990&lt;br /&gt;Posthumous, Architect-Indian Constitution,Social Reformer, Economist and Scholar&lt;br /&gt;Maharashtra&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#Nelson Mandela&lt;br /&gt;b. 1918&lt;br /&gt;1990&lt;br /&gt;Second non-citizen and first non-Indian, Leader of Anti-Apartheid movement.&lt;br /&gt;South Africa&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#Rajiv Gandhi&lt;br /&gt;1944–1991&lt;br /&gt;1991&lt;br /&gt;Posthumous, Former Prime Minister&lt;br /&gt;New Delhi&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel&lt;br /&gt;1875–1950&lt;br /&gt;1991&lt;br /&gt;Posthumous, Freedom Fighter, First Home Minister of India.&lt;br /&gt;Gujarat&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#Morarji Desai&lt;br /&gt;1896–1995&lt;br /&gt;1991&lt;br /&gt;Former Prime Minister, Freedom Fighter.&lt;br /&gt;Gujarat&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#Maulana Abul Kalam Azad&lt;br /&gt;1888–1958&lt;br /&gt;1992&lt;br /&gt;Posthumous, Freedom Fighter, First Education Minister of India&lt;br /&gt;West Bengal&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#J. R. D. Tata&lt;br /&gt;1904–1993&lt;br /&gt;1992&lt;br /&gt;Industrialist and philanthropist.&lt;br /&gt;Maharashtra&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#Satyajit Ray&lt;br /&gt;1922–1992&lt;br /&gt;1992&lt;br /&gt;Film Director ,Oscar winner&lt;br /&gt;West Bengal&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#A.P.J. Abdul Kalam&lt;br /&gt;b. 1931&lt;br /&gt;1997&lt;br /&gt;Former President, Scientist.&lt;br /&gt;Tamil Nadu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#Gulzarilal Nanda&lt;br /&gt;1898–1998&lt;br /&gt;1997&lt;br /&gt;Freedom Fighter, former Prime Minister.&lt;br /&gt;Punjab&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#Aruna Asaf Ali&lt;br /&gt;1908–1996&lt;br /&gt;1997&lt;br /&gt;Posthumous, Freedom Fighter.&lt;br /&gt;West Bengal&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#M. S. Subbulakshmi&lt;br /&gt;1916–2004&lt;br /&gt;1998&lt;br /&gt;Carnatic music vocalist.&lt;br /&gt;Tamil Nadu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#Chidambaram Subramaniam&lt;br /&gt;1910–2000&lt;br /&gt;1998&lt;br /&gt;Freedom Fighter, Minister of Agriculture (Father of Green revolution).&lt;br /&gt;Tamil Nadu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#Jayaprakash Narayan&lt;br /&gt;1902–1979&lt;br /&gt;1998&lt;br /&gt;Posthumous, Freedom Fighter, Social Reformer.&lt;br /&gt;Bihar&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#Pandit Ravi Shankar&lt;br /&gt;b. 1920&lt;br /&gt;1999&lt;br /&gt;Classical sitar player.&lt;br /&gt;Uttar Pradesh&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#Amartya Sen&lt;br /&gt;b. 1933&lt;br /&gt;1999&lt;br /&gt;Nobel Laureate (Economics, 1998), Economist.&lt;br /&gt;West Bengal&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#Gopinath Bordoloi&lt;br /&gt;1890–1950&lt;br /&gt;1999&lt;br /&gt;Posthumous, freedom fighter&lt;br /&gt;Assam&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#Lata Mangeshkar&lt;br /&gt;b. 1929&lt;br /&gt;2001&lt;br /&gt;Play back singer.&lt;br /&gt;Maharashtra&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#Ustad Bismillah Khan&lt;br /&gt;1916-2006&lt;br /&gt;2001&lt;br /&gt;Classical Shehnai Maestro&lt;br /&gt;Bihar&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#Pandit Bhimsen Joshi&lt;br /&gt;b. 1922&lt;br /&gt;2008&lt;br /&gt;Hindustani classical vocalist&lt;br /&gt;Karnataka&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3159278881109256358-3280464273509809873?l=middela.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/feeds/3280464273509809873/comments/default' title='వ్యాఖ్యలను పోస్ట్ చెయ్యి'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3159278881109256358&amp;postID=3280464273509809873&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 వ్యాఖ్యలు'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/3280464273509809873'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3159278881109256358/posts/default/3280464273509809873'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://middela.blogspot.com/2009/03/blog-post.html' title=''/><author><name>Ranganath Middela</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16274978764032030643</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='18' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/ScenjBEEy9I/AAAAAAAAAF8/FlB_4mEJ7l0/S220/DSC_0016.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Tcx2xG5cCfM/Scea8Gmf-nI/AAAAAAAAAFE/55v4RC_rlu0/s72-c/bharat.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
